Re: Partial implementation in derived classes

From:
"Jonathan Mcdougall" <jonathanmcdougall@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
5 May 2006 07:49:34 -0700
Message-ID:
<1146840574.421921.49700@j73g2000cwa.googlegroups.com>
Alex Vinokur wrote:

I tried to build program with partial implementation.
However a linker generates errors.

Is there any approach that enables to use partial implementation for simi=

lar purposes?

------ foo.cpp ---
struct Base
{
  virtual void foo1() = 0;
  virtual void foo2() = 0;
};

struct Derived1 : public Base
{
  void foo1() {}
  void foo2(); // Not for use
};

struct Derived2 : public Base
{
  void foo1(); // Not for use
  void foo2() {}
};


This is illegal. Non-pure virtual functions must be defined, even if
not used. See 10.4=A74.

int main ()
{
  Base* p1 = new Derived1();
  Base* p2 = new Derived2();
  // -----------------------
  // I would like to get linkage error in the following cases:
  // p1->foo2();
  // p2->foo1();
  // -----------------------
  return 0;
}


That's impossible. In order to instantiate a class, it must be
concrete. For a class to be concrete, all its pure virtual functions
(inherited or not) must have a *definition*.

If Base does something a Derived cannot, then Derived is not a Base.
Review your design (see
http://www.parashift.com/c++-faq-lite/proper-inheritance.html for more
informations).

Jonathan

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