Copy Constructor with Template Class

From:
 Donovan Parks <donovan.parks@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Fri, 28 Sep 2007 20:26:26 -0700
Message-ID:
<1191036386.422650.118920@w3g2000hsg.googlegroups.com>
Hello,

I am rather lost about how to properly setup a copy constructors and
operator= with my template class. My class if as follows:

template<class T> class Image
{
  private:
  IplImage* imgp;

public:
  Image(IplImage* img = NULL) { imgp = img; }
  ~Image()
  {
    if(imgp != 0)
      cvReleaseImage(&imgp);
    imgp = NULL;
  }

  IplImage* Ptr() { return imgp; }

  void operator=(IplImage* img)
  {
    imgp = img;
  }

  // copy construction
  Image(const T& rhs);

  T& operator=(const T& rhs);
};

template<class T>
Image<T>::Image(const T& rhs)
{
  if(rhs.imgp != NULL && rhs.m_bReleaseMemory)
    cvReleaseImage(&rhs.imgp);

  imgp = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(rhs.Ptr()), rhs.Ptr().depth ,
rhs.Ptr().nChannels);
  cvCopyImage(rhs.Ptr(), imgp);
}

template<class T>
T& Image<T>::operator=(const T& rhs)
{
  if ( &rhs == this )
    return *this;

  if(imgp != NULL &&m_bReleaseMemory)
    cvReleaseImage(&imgp);

  imgp = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(rhs.Ptr()), rhs.Ptr().depth ,
rhs.Ptr().nChannels);
  cvCopyImage(rhs.Ptr(), imgp);
}

I am confused about two points. First, although I can compile the
above code, I can not set a break point in either the
Image<T>::Image(const T& rhs) or T& Image<T>::operator=(const T& rhs)
functions. My compiler (VS 8.0) indicates the break points will never
be hit. Secondly, is I am uncertain if they is sufficient to solve the
following problem:

 vector< Image<unsigned char> > v;

void main()
{
  void Foo();
  v.at(0).size; // error: memory has already been freed!
}

void Foo()
{
  Image<unsigned char> image;
  IplImage iplImage = new IplImage();
  image = iplImage;

  v.push_back(image);
}

Obviously this will not work since I am allocating "Image<unsigned
char> image" on the stack. It will thus free its memory when the
function ends. I believe that properly overloading the copy
constructor and operator= will solve this problem, but am not sure how
to do this.

Thanks you for any and all help.

Cheers!

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