Re: ld returned 1 exit status Error

From:
rpgfan3233 <rpgfan3233@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Wed, 19 Mar 2008 19:56:26 CST
Message-ID:
<a46146f9-2415-4cdc-bebf-caebd1122eeb@n77g2000hse.googlegroups.com>
On Mar 19, 4:09 am, pai <grp...@yahoo.com> wrote:

Hi All,

       I am getting this error when I compile. Can any one tell wht
mistake i have done.

I am using 4 files

vector.cpp , vector.h , main.cpp Makefile

MakeFile
-------------
all:main.o

clean:
         rm main.o vector.o

main.o: main.cpp vector.h vector.o
         g++ -g -o main.o vector.o main.cpp

vector.o: vector.cpp vector.h
         g++ -g -c -o vector.o vector.cpp

---------------
Vector.h
--------------

#ifndef VECTOR_H_
#define VECTOR_H_

         #include <iostream>
         #include <stdlib.h>

using namespace std;

namespace ptl
{
         template <class T>
         class vec
         {
         private:
                 T* ptr;
                 T* allocate(int);

         public:
                 //structor
                 vec():ptr(NULL){
                         cout << "No arg constructor" << endl;
                 };

                 vec(int val):ptr(NULL){
                         cout << "one arg constructor" << endl;
                         ptr = allocate(sizeof(int));
                         *ptr = val;
                 };

                 ~vec(){};

         };

}//namespace ptl

#endif /*VECTOR_H_*/

---------------
vector.cpp
--------------
#include "vector.h"

template <class T>
T* ptl::vec<T>::allocate(int size)
{
         T *tmp = (T*)malloc(size);
         cout << "allocate fn" << endl;
         return tmp;

}

--------------
main.cpp
-------------
#include <iostream>
#include "vector.h"

using namespace std;
using namespace ptl;

int main()
{
         cout << "Helo" << endl;
         vec<int> v1(10);

         return 0;

}

--
error
-----

----------------------
C:\Documents and Settings\guruduttr\workspace\vector>make
g++ -g -c -o vector.o vector.cpp
g++ -g -o main.o vector.o main.cpp
/cygdrive/c/DOCUME~1/GURUDU~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/ccRiugQz.o: In function
`_ZN3ptl3vec
IiED1Ev':
/cygdrive/c/Documents and Settings/guruduttr/workspace/vector/
vector.h:
(.text$_Z
N3ptl3vecIiEC1Ei[ptl::vec<int>::vec(int)]+0x46): undefined reference
to `ptl::ve
c<int>::allocate(int)'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [main.o] Error 1

--------------------------------------------------------------
But when I put the code in vector.cpp to vector.h its gets compiled.
Wht am I missing here.
Plz suggest

Thanks
    Pai


I might add that another trick is to #include "vector.cpp", which is
basically the same as inserting it into the header file since the
preprocessor pulls it all in anyway. This is done in the GNU
implementation of the STL with things like the <vector> header pulling
in "bits/vector.h", which calls upon "bits/vector.tcc".

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