Re: ld returned 1 exit status Error
On Mar 19, 4:09 am, pai <grp...@yahoo.com> wrote:
Hi All,
I am getting this error when I compile. Can any one tell wht
mistake i have done.
I am using 4 files
vector.cpp , vector.h , main.cpp Makefile
MakeFile
-------------
all:main.o
clean:
rm main.o vector.o
main.o: main.cpp vector.h vector.o
g++ -g -o main.o vector.o main.cpp
vector.o: vector.cpp vector.h
g++ -g -c -o vector.o vector.cpp
---------------
Vector.h
--------------
#ifndef VECTOR_H_
#define VECTOR_H_
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
namespace ptl
{
template <class T>
class vec
{
private:
T* ptr;
T* allocate(int);
public:
//structor
vec():ptr(NULL){
cout << "No arg constructor" << endl;
};
vec(int val):ptr(NULL){
cout << "one arg constructor" << endl;
ptr = allocate(sizeof(int));
*ptr = val;
};
~vec(){};
};
}//namespace ptl
#endif /*VECTOR_H_*/
---------------
vector.cpp
--------------
#include "vector.h"
template <class T>
T* ptl::vec<T>::allocate(int size)
{
T *tmp = (T*)malloc(size);
cout << "allocate fn" << endl;
return tmp;
}
--------------
main.cpp
-------------
#include <iostream>
#include "vector.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace ptl;
int main()
{
cout << "Helo" << endl;
vec<int> v1(10);
return 0;
}
--
error
-----
----------------------
C:\Documents and Settings\guruduttr\workspace\vector>make
g++ -g -c -o vector.o vector.cpp
g++ -g -o main.o vector.o main.cpp
/cygdrive/c/DOCUME~1/GURUDU~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/ccRiugQz.o: In function
`_ZN3ptl3vec
IiED1Ev':
/cygdrive/c/Documents and Settings/guruduttr/workspace/vector/
vector.h:
(.text$_Z
N3ptl3vecIiEC1Ei[ptl::vec<int>::vec(int)]+0x46): undefined reference
to `ptl::ve
c<int>::allocate(int)'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [main.o] Error 1
--------------------------------------------------------------
But when I put the code in vector.cpp to vector.h its gets compiled.
Wht am I missing here.
Plz suggest
Thanks
Pai
One way that gcc uses in its own C++ headers is using ".tcc" files
(and possibly the export keyword, judging from the code), where the
't' represents the word "template". For example, I can look in my C++
include directory (/usr/include/c++/4.2.3) and find the <sstream>
header. In the 'bits' subdirectory, I can find sstream.tcc. Many of
the headers use template code. gcc just uses a more semantic file
extension than ".cpp", ".cc" or something similar.
You could do the same, e.g. #include "vector.cpp"
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