Virtual Function Pointer "Caching" via Templates

From:
Mark <mark.schisler@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Wed, 6 May 2009 01:30:50 CST
Message-ID:
<633ccbb6-856a-45f7-8b11-8eaace0b581c@j12g2000vbl.googlegroups.com>
Is there any legal way to do what I'm trying to do below:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

struct A;
struct B;

struct I
{
     virtual int foo() = 0;

     template<typename T>
     T& specialize(I& i)
     {
         if ( i.ty() == 1 )
             return reinterpret_cast<A&>(i);
         else // must be 2
             return reinterpret_cast<B&>(i);
     }
};

struct A : public I
{
     int ty() { return 1;}

     template<typename T>
     void foo(T& t)
     {
         std::cout << t << std::endl;
     }
};

struct B : public I
{
     int ty() { return 2;}

     template<typename T>
     void foo(T& t)
     {
         std::cout << t << std::endl;
     }
};

template<typename T>
void blah(I& i)
{
     T& t = specialize(i);
     for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < 1000000; ++i )
     {
         t.foo();
     }
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
     I* i = new A();

     // do many other things here

     // deep inside code....
     blah(*i);
}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Basically I have a situation in which I'd like to avoid the overhead
of a virtual function call in a place in code that is called many,
many, many times a second. I have an interface pointer somewhere in
code. I want to do some special function on these objects which
should likely also have share a common interface, but since these
objects are so fine-grained object, I'd like to avoid the overhead of
a virtual table here as well. I'm trying to disambiguate an interface
pointer into a templated type for purposes of executing a loop. Is
this possible somehow -- to introduce static polymorphism ....

Finally, is this even a problem I should even be concerned about?
Will a modern compiler make this optimization for me anyway?

Thanks in advance,
Mark

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