Re: simple vector question

From:
Carl Barron <cbarron413@adelphia.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
8 Aug 2006 04:09:39 -0400
Message-ID:
<080820060047462415%cbarron413@adelphia.net>
In article <yeQBg.4828$9T3.1423@newssvr25.news.prodigy.net>, red floyd
<no.spam@here.dude> wrote:

Quoth Alex, nevermore:

You are right. This would be a proper way to deal with that portion of
the code:

for (std::vector<BmTrack*>::iterator it = tracks.begin(); it !=
tracks.end();)
{
   if ((*it)->isDead())
   {
    delete *it;
    it = tracks.erase(it);
   }
   else ++it;
}

The code above assumes implementation of isDead() member function in
BmTrack instead of using dead_track array.


std::vector<BmTrack*>::iterator it = std::remove_if(
      tracks.begin(),
      tracks.end(),
      std::mem_fun_ptr(&BmTrack::isDead));
for (std::vector<BmTrack*>::iterator it1 = it;
       it != tracks.end();
       ++it)
          delete (*it);
tracks.erase(it, tracks.end());

That way, you don't have to remember the semantics.


  Ouch!! Most implementations of remove_if that way will cause memory
leaks by overwriting pointers removed by ptrs that are wanted without
deleteing the removed items.

   BmTrack * delete_if_dead(BmTrack *p)
   {
      if(p->isDead())
      {
         delete p;
         p = 0;
      }
      return p;
   }

std::transform(tracks.begin(),tracks.end(),tracks.begin(),delete_if_dead)
;
tracks.erase
(
   std::remove(tracks.begin(),tracks.end(),(BmTrack *)0),
   tracks.end()
);

is safer, if you don't like walking the same container twice, writing
an output_iterator that does the work and copy the vector to 'itself'
via the output_iterator, or a for loop to do it.

      [ See http://www.gotw.ca/resources/clcm.htm for info about ]
      [ comp.lang.c++.moderated. First time posters: Do this! ]

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