Re: Variables disappearing from scope when i don't want them to

From:
"Victor Bazarov" <v.Abazarov@comAcast.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Mon, 2 Apr 2007 17:41:34 -0400
Message-ID:
<YrOdneZI2_YS5YzbnZ2dnUVZ_qarnZ2d@comcast.com>
The Cool Giraffe wrote:

Suppose there's an abstract base class and two inheriting
classes declared as follows.

class Shape {double sizeA;};
class Ellipse : Shape {double sizeB};


'Ellipse' inherits from 'Shape' privately. That means nobody
can use this inheritance except 'Ellipse'.

class Rect : Shape {double sizeC};


Same here. Nobody can use the derivation properties except
'Rect' itself.

In our program we will have a pointer to a shape but we
don't know which one yet. So, we declare it as follows.

Shape *shapy;

Then, i'd like to do this:

shapy = new Ellipse ();


Conversion from 'Ellipse*' to 'Shape' is not allowed, except
in a member of 'Ellipse'.

shapy->sizeA = 4;
shapy->sizeB = 5;

or this:

shapy = new Rect ();


Same here. This conversion requires an _accessible_ base
class. Your 'Shape' is _inaccessible_ in 'Rect'.

shapy->sizeA = 4;
shapy->sizeC = 5;

but, while the first two lines work fine (i.e. the computer
finds the sizeA and can handle the pointers to Ellipse
and Rect),


Huh? I can understand 'shapy->sizeA' would be OK, but conversion
from 'Ellipse*' to 'Shape*' is NOT allowed.

the implementation specific variables are not
reachable. How can i solve this without binding shapy to
Ellipse or Rect explicitly?


There is no way.

V
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