Re: using a new_handler

From:
James Kanze <james.kanze@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
20 May 2007 14:01:47 -0700
Message-ID:
<1179694907.523822.226830@y2g2000prf.googlegroups.com>
On May 20, 7:21 pm, desktop <f...@sss.com> wrote:

I have made the following new_handler that I set in main:


Two comments:

/* ================== new_handler ==

================= */

void no_mem() {
        std::cerr << "out of memory\n";


Id this is the first use of std::cerr, there's a certain
probability that it will try to allocate memory. Which may lead
to endless recursion.

The usual technique when you want to do something like this is
to pre-allocate a hopefully big enough block, and free it in the
handler, immediately before using cerr.

        throw std::bad_alloc();
        std::exit(1);


And of course, since you've thrown an exception in the preceding
line, this line will never be reached. (From experience, the
"usual" new handler is something like:

    void
    no_mem()
    {
        delete [] preallocated ;
        std::cerr << "Out of memory" << std::endl ;
        abort() ;
    }

}

void init(int length, int* data) {

        try {
                data = new int [length];
        }
        catch(std::bad_alloc){
                std::cerr<< "out of memory\n";
        }
}

int main() {
        // Initialize the new_handler.
        std::set_new_handler(&no_mem);

        int* data;
        int i = 4;
        init(i,data);
        return 0;

}

But is it necessary to catch the exception in "init" or will it also be
caught by the new_handler?


In your case, the new handler is throwing the exception, not
catching it. The new handler is called before the exception is
thrown, and will normally not see it.

--
James Kanze (Gabi Software) email: james.kanze@gmail.com
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