Re: constructor and reset method

From:
"Alf P. Steinbach" <alfps@start.no>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Wed, 27 Feb 2008 08:04:14 +0100
Message-ID:
<13sa2rj8hoeps9f@corp.supernews.com>
* jason.cipriani@gmail.com:

On Feb 26, 11:12 pm, Jeff Schwab <j...@schwabcenter.com> wrote:

Alf P. Steinbach wrote:

* Christopher:
      reset() { *this = B(); }

I've never seen that before, but it does seem like a neat idea. :)

It seems like it would be (generally speaking) twice as slow as manual
member-by-member initialization, because of (a) the temporary object's
constructor, plus (b) the assignment operator.


No. Thinking about that would be premature optimization. Actually a 'reset'
member function indicates of itself premature optimization, the idea of reusing
an object to avoid some imagined micro-inefficiency, thereby complicating the
design.

For optimization, always first measure.

Just now I managed to get this working using placement new. Is there
anything bad that can happen with the following code (assuming the
constructor does not throw any exceptions):

class B {
public:
  B () { }
  ~B () { }

  void Reset () {
    this->~B();
    new (this) B();
  }

};

I've done a good amount of testing on that just now and it seems to
work fine (even when B has other complex object members, etc.).
Assuming it's safe,


It isn't safe, in general.

In particular it's problematic if anyone ever derives from B: then you're
constructing the wrong kind of object.

To reuse the constructor logic e.g. in assignment operator, instead add a swap()
member function.

it doesn't require you to implement an assignment
operator for complex B's,


Assignment operator or not has nothing to with the above issue.

and doesn't create any temporaries.


Temporaries are not inefficient. They're not ungood. You should not focus on
avoiding temporaries.

Cheers, & hth.,

- Alf

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