Re: smart pointer clarifications

From:
mlimber <mlimber@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Tue, 19 Aug 2008 08:18:17 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID:
<e81efb23-61bc-4b34-bc3f-b3e0c9ffb03f@x35g2000hsb.googlegroups.com>
On Aug 18, 7:28 pm, "Phil Bouchard" <p...@fornux.com> wrote:

I am currently writting a smart pointer which is reasonnably stable and I
decided supporting allocators for completion because of its increase in
efficiency when the same pool used by containers is shared. I was told=

 the

new standards are being finalized and I am hoping minor but important
changes could be applied before anything else.

To give a quick overview on the current status of this topic, you will fi=

nd

below the latest text relating to allocator member functions (n2641). =

We

see over there there are no dictinction between the pointer type returned=

 by

allocate() and the pointer type expected by deallocate() and destroy().
This is a big problem because this logic doesn't make sense anymore if sm=

art

pointers are to be used. Smart pointers are owners of their objects an=

d

aren't in no way going to give away external access to its object. We =

need

these functions to use
1) distinct pointer type from the one returned by allocate()
2) make the parameter (pointer) passed as a non-const reference

The latter is necessary to make changes to either the smart pointer itsel=

f

or the object pointed to in case raw pointer are used. We can see my
personnal implementation here and I would like to propose the following
function signatures:

template <typename T>
    class shifted_allocator
    {
    public:
        typedef shifted<T> value_type;
        typedef shifted_ptr<T> pointer;
        typedef shifted_ptr<const T> const_pointer;

        value_type * allocate(size_type s, const void * = 0);
        void deallocate(pointer & p, size_type);
        void construct(value_type * p, const T & x);
        void destroy(pointer & p);
        ...
    };

[snip]

Perhaps I'm missing something. Smart pointers generally take over
ownership AFTER allocation, e.g.:

 tr1::shared_ptr<int> spi1( new int(42) );
 tr1::shared_ptr<int> spi2( FactoryFunction() );

A shared_ptr's deleter can tell it how to do some special release
procedure, e.g.:

 tr1::shared_ptr<FILE> file( fopen( "some.txt", "r" ), &fclose );

Why do allocators need to become aware of smart pointers?

Cheers! --M

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