Re: vasam

Hello,

Here is the sequel of my previous post "Variable array sizes as members"

I was given some advice on how to use malloc and realloc in oder to achieve
extra storage for certain records of a table. My sample is slightly different
from the previous post.

I have tried to test various ways but don't seem to know how to make it fit.
I am really stuck and hope someone can help.

I have a table called lb_arr and in this table I have an item called
list_type which depicts if the amount of data to be stored is > 5. Therefore
if list_type is False then we store data (<=5 items) in the lb_items[5] array
which is a member of the tag_lb_table. If the list_type is true, then we must
allocate some memory dynamically to store a certain amount of longs. The
difference between this post and my last post is that in the last post I
showed that data was stored to eeprom between every record. Which is false,
what I really need is to store the data to eeprom once all the records are
proccessed. Therefore it means that all the records which have data in
lb_items[] array and the ones that required extra dynamic memory must be kept
until the end of the object's life.

Let me go through it one step at a time. Record #1 has:

{ 185, 184, 183, 0, 0, SHORT, 0},

Which says that I will be storing 3 items and that it is a short list (<=5
items)
Therfore somewhere in my object's logic 185, 184 and 183 might be altered
becuase of certain conditions. I showed this in my sample code below as a
simple
if/else statement... see it at "For record#1" comment in the sample code
below. Record #1 has no problems for keeping the 3 items because its in the
table within the lb_items[5] array.

However, when we get to record#2, now we need to store 10 items, so our
table at record #2 only has dedicated spots for only 5 items in the lb_items
array, right!. Therefore I would like to store dynamically values 100 to 109
using malloc. I tried a few ways to do this but I get errors. I will mention
the errors later on.

If we look at record#3, we have the same problem except now its for for 30
items. But you see, realloc might not be the sollution because I want to keep
the dynamic data from record #2. So if we realloc what was malloced for
record #2 we will loose the values that were stored (100 to 109).

If we look at record #4, here again, there is no problem because we have <=5
items and can gracefully sit in the table at the lb_items[] array.

When I finish going through all my records, I finally save all the data into
eeprom. This means I go through one record at a time and if the list is
short, I go get the 5 items in the lb_items[]array corresponding to the
current record. If the list is long I go and get all the values in the
dynamic memory and store them into eeprom and so on....

My only problem is, how do I store the items using malloc. Barry gave me a
good solution, but I tried implementing it and I get errors and don't quite
understand how I should do this. Can someone give me a basic sample or a hint
on what I am doing wrong in the code below, I get the following error:
 
1>c:\_dts_programming\c_programming\c\c_tests\c_string_samples\misc_c_samples\varraysasmembers3.c(58)
: warning C4047: 'initializing' : 'long' differs in levels of indirection
from 'long *'

See where error points in code sample below!

Also I will have to free every malloc done in list x. Never freed malloc
like this. I gather it would be somewhere along the lines of:
================
for(i=0; i< 2; i++)
free(x[i]);
================

Here is the code, I hope someone can help!
=====================================
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define SHORT 0
#define LONG 1

typedef struct t_listx
{
long *storage;
}listx;

typedef struct tag_lb_table
{
long lb_items[5];
short list_type;
//struct t_listx *x;
long x;
}lb_table;

typedef struct tag_lb
{
struct tag_lb_table *dc;
//...other members here
}lb;

// Other parameters passed in this function are not shown!
lb* create_obj(lb *ptr_lb, lb_table *dc)
{
ptr_lb = malloc (sizeof *ptr_lb);
ptr_lb->dc = dc;
//...Other setups here not shown
return ptr_lb;
}

void store_to_eeprom(lb *objLb)
{
// funtion which stores all storage
// informations from from every record to eeprom
}

int main()
{
long a, b;
lb MyRef3;
lb *objLb1 = &MyRef3;

listx x[] =
{
{malloc(5 * sizeof(long))},
{malloc(5 * sizeof(long))}
//...
};

lb_table lb_arr[] = {
{ 185, 184, 183, 0, 0,SHORT, 0},
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, LONG, x[0].storage}, //<<< error ! store my
data here?
{ 185, 200, 43, 22, 150,LONG, x[1].storage,}, //<<< error ! store my data
here?
{ 85, 4, 204, 11, 28,SHORT, 0,},
// ...
};

objLb1 = create_obj(objLb1, lb_arr);

// For record #1 (store 3 items directly in record #1)
if(objLb1->dc[0].list_type)
{
// Its not a long list!
}
else
{
objLb1->dc[0].lb_items[0] = 188; // <<< replaces 185 with 188
objLb1->dc[0].lb_items[1] = 180; // <<< replaces 184 with 180
objLb1->dc[0].lb_items[2] = 189; // <<< replaces 183 with 189
}

// For record #2 (Need to store 10 items in dynamic memory???)
if(objLb1->dc[1].list_type)
{
//=====How do I store these 10 items?======
//When it comes time to use more
//long *temp; ?
//temp = x[i].storage; ?
//x[i].storage = realloc(temp, 10 * sizeof *x[i].storage); ?

objLb1->dc[0].x->storage[0] = 100;
//objLb1->dc[0].x->storage[1] = 101;
//objLb1->dc[0].x->storage[2] = 102;
//objLb1->dc[0].x->storage[3] = 103;
//objLb1->dc[0].x->storage[4] = 104;
//objLb1->dc[0].x->storage[5] = 105;
//objLb1->dc[0].x->storage[6] = 106;
//objLb1->dc[0].x->storage[7] = 107;
//objLb1->dc[0].x->storage[8] = 108;
//objLb1->dc[0].x->storage[9] = 109;

}
else
{
// Its not a short list!
}

// For record #3 (Need to store 30 items in dynamic memory???)
if(objLb1->dc[2].list_type)
{
//=====How do I store these 30 items?======
//When it comes time to use more
//long *temp; ?
//temp = x[i].storage; ?
//x[i].storage = realloc(temp, 10 * sizeof *x[i].storage); ?
// put 30 items in dynamic memory!
}
else
{
// Its not a short list!
}

// For record #4 (store 5 items directly in record #4)
if(objLb1->dc[3].list_type)
{
// Its not a long list!
}
else
{
objLb1->dc[0].lb_items[0] = 200; // <<< replaces 85 with 200
objLb1->dc[0].lb_items[1] = 201; // <<< replaces 4 with 201
objLb1->dc[0].lb_items[2] = 202; // <<< replaces 204 with 202
objLb1->dc[0].lb_items[3] = 203; // <<< replaces 11 with 203
objLb1->dc[0].lb_items[4] = 204; // <<< replaces 28 with 204
}

// Once user is finished with object, all informations
// in table and in dynamic allocations get stored to eeprom
store_to_eeprom(objLb1);

free(objLb1);

return 0;
}
======================================

In summary I need to store long list types of different sizes when a record
requires a long list type. Also, in the lb_arr[], I would like to be able to
innitialize the location of where the list will be stored.

Thankyou all for your help much appreciated!
I am a little discouraged and confused.