Re: Cyclic Creation Dependency ?

From:
red floyd <no.spam@here.dude>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Tue, 16 May 2006 17:44:07 GMT
Message-ID:
<Hboag.72763$F_3.27087@newssvr29.news.prodigy.net>
Csakis.panou@btinternet.com wrote:

Hi all,

Can anyone explain to me why the copy constructor of the COuterClass is
getting called for this one? Let me start by saying I reckon this is
seriously bad way of implementing anything of the sort, we have a way
around this. I am simply trying to understand the order or creation and
the reason for the call to the COuterClass copy constructor. Any help
would be seriously appreciated. Thanks in advance.


You're not calling the COuterClass copy constructor, you're assigning
the *POINTER* to an outerclass that was passed in as a parameter to the
constrcutor to the "theOuterClass" member.

class COuterClass;

//=============================================================================
//
// CInnerClass
//
//=============================================================================
class CInnerClass
{
public:
    COuterClass* theOuterClass;

    explicit CInnerClass( COuterClass* pOuterClass ) :
        theOuterClass( pOuterClass )
    {
        cout << "CInnerClass( COuterClass* pOuterClass )" << endl;
    }
private:
    CInnerClass( ){};
    CInnerClass( const CInnerClass& rhs){};
    const CInnerClass& operator=( const CInnerClass& rhs ) {};
};

//=============================================================================
//
// COuterClass
//
//=============================================================================
class COuterClass
{
public:
    CInnerClass theInnerClass;


This declaration should blow up. CInnerClass has a private constructor
and COuterClass is not a friend.

    COuterClass( ) :
        theInnerClass( this )
    {
        cout << "COuterClass( )" << endl;
    };

private:

    COuterClass( const COuterClass& rhs ){};
    const COuterClass& operator=( const COuterClass& rhs ) {};
};

int main( ... )
{
   COuterClass theOuterClass;
}

the error I am getting is :

--------------------Configuration: CyclicDependency - Win32
Debug--------------------
Compiling...
CyclicDependency.cpp
C:\Temp\CyclicDependency\CyclicDependency.cpp(54) : warning C4355:
'this' : used in base member initializer list
C:\Temp\CyclicDependency\CyclicDependency.cpp(61) : error C2248:
'CInnerClass::CInnerClass' : cannot access private member declared in
class 'CInnerClass'
        C:\Temp\CyclicDependency\CyclicDependency.cpp(38) : see
declaration of 'CInnerClass::CInnerClass'
Error executing cl.exe.

CyclicDependency.exe - 1 error(s), 1 warning(s)


The warning about "this" on line 54 is safely ignorable. It's letting
you know that your object may not be fully constructed, so whatever
you're passing "this" to needs to be careful.

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