Re: Exception class with shift operator

From:
Alberto Ganesh Barbati <AlbertoBarbati@libero.it>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Tue, 8 Jan 2008 08:21:05 CST
Message-ID:
<cpygj.212226$%k.346527@twister2.libero.it> <b4c9e473-0d44-4963-b62b-c832df3a2d4c@i12g2000prf.googlegroups.com>
eca ha scritto:

Hello,

I would like to use a shift operator for storing information
associated to an exception, as follows:

#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>

void foo()
{
  double x = 0.0;
  unsigned long u = 1;
  std::string s("Runtime error detected in ");

  // What I would like to do:
  throw std::runtime_error() << s << __FUNCTION__ << ":"
                             << " The value of x is " << x
                             << " and the value of u is " << u;
}

My trivial solution would be creating and using a class like the
following,
instead of std::runtime_error:

#include <exception>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>

namespace ext
{
  class runtime_error : public std::exception
  {
  public:
    runtime_error() : my_ss() {}
    explicit runtime_error(const std::string& arg) : my_ss(arg) {}
    runtime_error(const runtime_error& e) : my_ss(e.what()) {}
    runtime_error& operator=(const runtime_error& e)
    {
      std::string s(e.what());
      my_ss.clear();
      my_ss << s;
      return *this;
    }

    virtual ~runtime_error() throw() {}

  public:
    virtual const char* what() const throw()
    { return my_ss.str().c_str(); }

    template <typename T> runtime_error& operator<<(const T& v)
    { my_ss << v; return *this; }

  private:
    std::stringstream my_ss;
  };

} // namespace ext

Can you see problems related to this class and its usage for the
purpose mentioned above?


It won't work because any exception class needs to be copy constructible
(?15.1/5), but yours class isn't copy constructible because of the
std::stringstream member.

How can I make it better or, are there other possible solutions?


Have a look at Boost.Exception:

http://lists.boost.org/boost-announce/2007/09/0146.php

HTH,

Ganesh

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