Re: A style question on const char* vs. std::string

From:
Ulrich Eckhardt <eckhardt@satorlaser.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
11 Dec 2006 08:54:42 -0500
Message-ID:
<v0fv44-spr.ln1@satorlaser.homedns.org>
Zeljko Vrba wrote:

class transaction_ticket {
private:

  static titles_map& titles;
  static titles_map& get_titles();
  ...
};

titles_map& transaction_ticket::titles = get_titles(); [*]

titles_map& transaction_ticket::get_titles()
{
        static titles_map titles;

[...]

        return titles;
}


This code is broken. Someone used all the rope given to him by C++ to shoot
himself in the foot. Let me explain...

Static objects (i.e. globals, class-statics) are initialised at startup in
an undefined order. If they depend on each other, what you get is random
erratic behaviour, the so-called initialisation order fiasco (also see the
FAQ):

He reported that the program crashed randomly on startup.
Sometimes it worked sometimes it crashed.


In order to avoid that, you replace such static objects with function-static
objects which are initialised when the function is first called, i.e. an
initialisation on demand. Typically, it is in a function which just returns
a reference to that object like get_titels() above.

Now, the problem here is that someone was trying to be smart and make the
syntax a bit more convenient by simply binding the returnvalue of that
function in a reference. However, doing that he also introduced another
global object which again suffers the undefined initialisation order.

Uli

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