Re: std::ostringstream misunderstanding

From:
"Alberto" <alberto.ing@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Wed, 21 Mar 2007 03:34:33 CST
Message-ID:
<1174462463.143206.206530@b75g2000hsg.googlegroups.com>
petek1976 ha scritto:

Hi,

Consider the following code:

#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    std::string lcStr = static_cast<std::ostringstream&>(
       std::ostringstream() << "abc" << "def").str();

    std::cout << lcStr << std::endl;

}

It produces this:

0x2f10def

Using gcc version 4.0.1 on Mac Os X and gcc 3.3.3 on Linux Fedora Core
2.

My question is why does does it produce this? I would have thought the
code above would be very similar to the following:

#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    std::ostringstream lcStream;

    std::string lcStr = static_cast<std::ostringstream&>(
       lcStream << "abc" << "def").str();

    std::cout << lcStr << std::endl;
}

which produces the output I was hoping for:

abcdef

Obviously the main difference is the creation and usage of a temporary
in the former case and the usage of a local in the latter case. The
temporary object should not be destructed until the ';' is reached so
I'm pretty sure the object is not getting destructed early or anything
like that.

I'm very hesitant to call this a compiler problem, I'm guessing it is
more likely that I'm not using the objects correctly.The std::string
that the std::ostringstream contains as a member has the address
stored as it contents. The question I have is why?

- pete


I made the same question some time ago, with the topic:
Stream behavior that I don't understand

Using google groups the link is:
http://groups.google.com/group/comp.lang.c++.moderated/browse_frm/thread/5634b2377f5e717/e7d0ea4ec7d3624d?lnk=gst&q=string+behaviour+i+not+understand&rnum=3#e7d0ea4ec7d3624d

Finally, the reason is

non member operator<< take a non const reference to the stream, so you
cant pass him you temporary stream.
member operator<< can, so you have that behavior,

more details are in the link ;)

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