Re: ill-formed reference to pointer

From:
m0shbear <andrey.vul@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Sat, 29 Jan 2011 21:58:56 -0800 (PST)
Message-ID:
<24e82f05-c397-45e5-9c75-98a4ed49b85d@z3g2000yqk.googlegroups.com>
On Jan 30, 12:38 am, Ian Collins <ian-n...@hotmail.com> wrote:

On 01/30/11 06:03 PM, m0shbear wrote:

I'm trying to use this code to check the compiler's output to see if
the inlining is aggressive enough to use inline functions instead of
#defines


It's highly unlikely that you would have to resort to macros, unless
your compiler is very old and scummy.

and I'm getting the following error: "invalid initialization
of reference of type const unsigned char*& from expression of type
u8* ".


That's right, the types don't match.

Does the inline lowercase match the macro uppercase?


Not really, macro arguments don't have types.

code:
extern "C" {
#include<stdint.h>
}


You shouldn't have to add the extern "C" here.

typedef uint8_t u8;
typedef uint64_t u64be;


These are horrible!


I use the 'be' suffix to note that the variable is explictly big-
endian instead of native-endian. Why is that bad?

template<typename T>
struct itype {
   typedef T value;
   typedef T& reference;
   typedef T const& const_reference;
   typedef T* pointer;
   typedef T const* const_pointer;
};

#define PTR_CAST(T, p) (reinterpret_cast<T*>(p))


Why do this?


Long symbol names become annoying to read, and reinterpret_cast is
used enough that creating a wrapper macro for it is clearer.

#define XF64(dst,src) *PTR_CAST(u64be,dst) ^= *PTR_CAST(u64be
const,src); (src) += 8


The macro I'm trying to convert into an inline function.
What I'm doing is a wordsize-optimized endian-agnostic XOR of a set of
bytes, to minimize the amount of instructions generated. And the C++
version of the C-style cast maps to reinterpret_cast.

Now why does the compiler auto-constify any non-const pointer used as
the second argument in memcpy() but refuses to do so here?

template<typename T, typename P> inline T* ptr_cast(P* p) { return
reinterpret_cast<T*>(p); }


A somewhat typesafe version of PTR_CAST.

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