Re: what is wrong with this generic print function ?

From:
piwi <bruno.lemarchand@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Mon, 16 Feb 2009 16:20:43 CST
Message-ID:
<2cb340e9-1982-42ab-b1d0-7f3036bd5e50@v15g2000vbb.googlegroups.com>
On Feb 16, 3:58 pm, shery.itt...@gmail.com wrote:

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

template<typename T>
void printvec(vector<T> var)
{
   for (vector<T>::iterator i=var.begin(); i!= var.end(); i++)
   {
     cout<<" value is "<<*i<<endl;
   }

}

int main()
{
   vector<int> vec;

   vec.push_back(10);
   vec.push_back(20);
   vec.push_back(30);
   vec.push_back(40);

   printvec(vec);

}

+++++compiler error is++++

vector.cc: In function ?void printvec(std::vector<T,
std::allocator<_CharT> >)?:
vector.cc:10: error: expected `;' before ?i?
vector.cc:10: error: ?i? was not declared in this scope
vector.cc: In function ?void printvec(std::vector<T,
std::allocator<_CharT> >) [with T = int]?:
vector.cc:25: instantiated from here
vector.cc:10: error: dependent-name ?std::vector::iterator? is parsed
as a non-type, but instantiation yields a type
vector.cc:10: note: say ?typename std::vector::iterator? if a type is
meant

{ Short answer: use "typename" in front of "vector<T>::iterator". -mod/sk }


{ clc++m banner removed; don't quote it. -mod }

As both the mod & your compiler says, you should put typename before
vector<T>::iterator.
If my understanding of this is correct, that's because as-is, your
code lacks information at compile-time of what is meant by
vector<T>::iterator: it could be for instance a static variable (e.g.
template <class T> class vector { int iterator; }; ).
By putting 'typename', you explicit to the compiler that
'vector::iterator' means a type's name.

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