Re: elapsed time 0 with std::cin
On Nov 25, 10:23 am, "Jim Langston" <tazmas...@rocketmail.com> wrote:
"James Kanze" <james.ka...@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:ef3426bb-2220-430c-ae95-6b5f109d0423@j20g2000hsi.googlegroups.com...=
On Nov 23, 9:43 pm, "Jim Langston" <tazmas...@rocketmail.com> wrote:
> "pekka" <pe...@nospam.invalid> wrote in message
[...]
> > Here's my code:
> > #include <ctime>
> > #include <iostream>
> > #include <string>
> > class Timer
> > {
> > clock_t start_, nticks_;
> > public:
> > Timer() : nticks_(0) { start(); }
> > ~Timer() {}
> > void start() { start_ = clock(); }
> > void stop() { nticks_ = clock() - start_; }
> > double elapsed() const { return double(nticks_) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC; }
> > };
> > int main()
> > {
> > std::string answer;
> > Timer T;
> > // for (int n=0; n<100000000; ++n);
> > std::cout << "? ";
> > std::cin >> answer;
> > T.stop();
> > std::cout << "time elapsed: " << T.elapsed() << "\n";
> > }
> > If I use the loop at the commented line, instead of
> > std::cin, the timer works as expected. I can't figure out
> > what's wrong here.
> I run this code and I get numbers output such as 3.0532
> I'm using VC++ 2003
That's a known bug in VC++ (or maybe the Windows runtime
libraries---I'm not sure at what level it occurs). If you get
anything but 0 for a keyboard wait, you're implementation is
incorrect (or the underlying system simply doesn't keep track of
the information).
MSDN for clock function says this:
ANSI 4.12.2.1 The era for the clock function
The clock function's era begins (with a value of 0) when the C program
starts to execute. It returns times measured in 1/CLOCKS_PER_SEC (which
equals 1/1000 for Microsoft C).
I take it that there's supposed to be more to it than that then?
=46rom ISO 9899 (included by reference in the C++ standard): "The
clock function returns the implementation's best approximation
to the processor time used by the program since the beginning of
an implementation-defined era related only to the program
invocation." Processor time, not wall clock time.
If I want wall clock time, the standard function is time(), not
clock().
--
James Kanze (GABI Software) email:james.kanze@gmail.com
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