Re: Why doesn't implicit conversion work with wide ostream?
On 7/5/2013 10:01 AM, Martin Ba wrote:
Question @ SO:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/17486156/why-doesnt-implicit-conversion-work-with-wide-ostream
I have some behaviour that I do not understand. I observed this on
VS2005, but [IDEONE (using GCC 4.7.2) outputs][http://ideone.com/doSHvq]
basically the same.
Here's the code:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
struct UserString {
const char* p;
operator const char*() const {
std::cout << "! " << __FUNCTION__ << std::endl;
return p;
}
UserString()
: p ("UserString")
{ }
};
struct WUserString {
const wchar_t* p;
operator const wchar_t*() const {
std::cout << "! " << __FUNCTION__ << std::endl;
return p;
}
WUserString()
: p (L"WUserString")
{ }
};
int main() {
using namespace std;
cout << "String Literal" << endl;
cout << string("std::string") << endl;
cout << UserString() << endl;
cout << static_cast<const char*>(UserString()) << endl;
wcout << L"WString Literal" << endl;
wcout << wstring(L"std::wstring") << endl;
wcout << WUserString() << endl;
wcout << static_cast<const wchar_t*>(WUserString()) << endl;
return 0;
}
Here's the output:
String Literal
std::string
! operator const char* **** "works"
UserString ****
! operator const char*
UserString
WString Literal
std::wstring
! operator const wchar_t* **** "doesn't" - op<<(void*) is used
0x80491b0 ****
! operator const wchar_t*
WUserString
What's going on here?!?
There are several versions of op<< that compiler looks at. Some are
functions, some are function templates. There is a significant
difference between how they are treated by the compiler to figure out
which one to call and with what argument. One rule plays the most
significant role here, I think, -- the user-defined conversions are not
considered for deducing the types of template arguments (when such
deduction is needed). If the compiler is unable to find a suitable
template and deduce the type of the arguments, it stops looking at the
templates and goes on to look at overloaded functions. Not as simple
(or as straightforward) as one might want it to be...
V
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