Re: Template typedefs

From:
red floyd <redfloyd@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Fri, 12 Sep 2008 15:03:28 CST
Message-ID:
<fac2d6d8-147b-4f80-acb0-8a953362aae8@y38g2000hsy.googlegroups.com>
On Sep 12, 3:28 am, alexandro...@meta.ua wrote:

As we know, using template typedefs is illegal in C++:

template <typename T>
typedef std::vector<T> Vector; // won't compile

It is suggested, that the following workaround can be used to
implement "template typedefs":

template <typename T>
struct Types
{
     typedef std::vector<T> Vector;

};

...

Types<int>::Vector numbers;

However, this prevents some argument deduction scenarios when calling
a templated function. The following example compiles on MSVC 9.0:

//----------------------------------------------------------

#include <vector>

template <typename T>
void signify( const std::vector<T>& )
{

}

int main()
{
        std::vector<int> v;
        signify( v );
        return 0;

}

//----------------------------------------------------------

Whereas the following doesn't:

//----------------------------------------------------------

#include <vector>

template <typename T>
struct Types
{
        typedef std::vector< T > Vector;

};

template <typename T>
void signify( const typename Types< T > :: Vector& )
{

}

int main()
{
        Types< int > :: Vector v;
        signify( v );
        return 0;

}

//----------------------------------------------------------

The error concerns "signify( v );" line and is reported to be : "
could not deduce template argument for 'T' "

Is there a workaround to make argument deduction function with
templated typedefs?


I ran your code through Comeau online, and I think the error may be
because vector actually has *2* template parameters, one of which is
defaulted.

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