Re: ? Feature Detection ala JavaScript

From:
Victor Bazarov <v.Abazarov@comAcast.net>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.language
Date:
Tue, 13 Jan 2009 14:40:49 -0500
Message-ID:
<gkiqo2$8fq$1@news.datemas.de>
Alex Blekhman wrote:

"Victor Bazarov" wrote:

It's possible in templates [...], somewhat.


Just curious, why somewhat? I think you mean this template trick:

typedef char (&no)[1];
typedef char (&yes)[2];

template <typename T, void (T::*)()> struct mem_ptr_helper {};
template <typename T> no has_member_foo_helper(...);

template <typename T>
yes has_member_foo_helper(mem_ptr_helper<T, &T::foo>* p);

template <typename T>
struct has_member_foo
{
    const static bool value =
        (sizeof(has_member_foo_helper<T>(0)) == sizeof(yes));
};

struct X
{
    void foo();
};

if(has_member_foo<X>::value)
{
    // X::foo exists
}

I cannot see the situation where it won't work.


The difference between the JavaScript and C++ in this case is that in
C++ it is going to "work" only during compile-time. One can't expect it
to be useful to distinguish between two descendants of the same base
class, for example.

struct B { virtual ~B() {} };

void bar(B& b)
{
     if (has_member_foo(b))
         // something different
}

struct D1 : B {};
struct D2 : B { void foo(); };

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    D1 d1;
    D2 d2;
    bar(argc > 1 ? d1 : d2);
}

Function 'bar' *has* to have knowledge of *all possible* descendants of
'B' in this case.

V
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