Re: testing if just one bit is set...

From:
Victor Bazarov <v.Abazarov@comAcast.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Thu, 06 Nov 2008 15:01:51 -0500
Message-ID:
<gevifh$v7o$1@news.datemas.de>
Salt_Peter wrote:

On Nov 6, 1:42 pm, ".rhavin grobert" <cl...@yahoo.de> wrote:

guess you have a processor that can handle 32bit natively and you have
a 32-bit-int. im now looking for some *ultrafast* way to determine if
an int has more than one bit set. any ideas?


an int is not necessarily 32 bits. That depends on the platform.
bitset has a member function count() which returns a count of bits
set.
Use that. If thats too slow for you, try release mode instead of
debug.

#include <iostream>
#include <bitset>

template< typename T >
bool checkbits(const std::bitset< sizeof(T) * 8 >& r)


What's the "8" for? Consider your own words "depends on the platform"
before giving your answer.

{
  return (r.count() > 1) ? true : false;


Wouldn't it be clearer to write

     return r.count() > 1;

?

}


Also, consider rewriting so that the type doesn't have to be explicitly
specified. Perhaps something like

     template<typename T> bool checkbits(T t)
     {
         std::bitset<..whatever..> r(t);
         ...

int main ()
{
  int n(257);
  std::bitset< sizeof(int) * 8 > b(n);


Here it is again... What's the meaning of "8" here?

  for (std::size_t i = b.size(); i > 0; --i)
  {
    std::cout << b.test(i - 1);
    if((i-1)%4 == 0)
      std::cout << " ";
  }
  std::cout << std::endl;

  if(checkbits< int >(b))
    std::cout << "more than one bit set\n";
  else
    std::cout << "less than 2 bits set\n";
}

/*
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000
result: less than 2 bits set
*/


V
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