Re: Pointer to member function

From:
Dan Smithers <dsmithers@talktalk.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Fri, 27 Jun 2008 14:43:34 +0100
Message-ID:
<g42qq7$gso$1@aioe.org>
Thanks for that James,

James Kanze wrote:

  int rc = pthread_create( &m_thread, NULL, m_main, (void *)args);


If this compiles, your compiler is broken.


It didn't

And replacing m_main
with k_main shouldn't change anything here.


It works with g++.

You need a
separate free function:

    extern "C" void*
    threadStarter( void* args )
    {
        static_cast< CMyThread* >( args )->m_main() ;
    }


As it worked, I hadn't really considered the difficulties that other
compilers might cause.

And since you're dealing with an object, you don't need the
additional args---they can just be member variables of the
object.

Finally, of course, you can't call pthread_create from a
constructor of a base class without encuring race conditions; as
a general rule, you should never call it from the constructor of
a "thread" object which you expect run.

}

CMyThread::~CMyThread()
{
  pthread_join( m_thread, NULL);


pthread_join can block. I'm not sure its a good idea to call it
from a destructor. (Destructors are called during stack
walkback, in case of an exception. Which is generally a context
where you don't want to block for an indefinite time.)


I'll have to think of a way of tidying up if exceptions are thrown.

}


The usual solution for this sort of thing is to separate the
thread from what it does. Not only does it work, but it's a lot
cleaner in the long run. Thus, you might end up with something
like:


I had come up with something similar, but in reverse.

I had a virtual class Thread that the user derives from, which contained
an implementation class ThreadImp that is created when the thread is
started.

I was still passing around void* arg lists without stopping to think
about whether I really needed to. (In the latest version I stored a void
* arg in the Thread class.

thanks for your suggestion.

dan

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