Re: Enum Idiom Question

From:
Jean-Baptiste Nizet <jnizetNOSPAM@NOSPAMfree.fr>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Sat, 29 May 2010 16:16:39 +0200
Message-ID:
<4c0121cc$0$17326$426a74cc@news.free.fr>
Rhino a ?crit :

I would seriously consider instead of the enum to have a boolean
plus a String, because true/false and a textual explanation is
really what you need.


Sorry, I meant to comment on this point too and didn't realize I had missed
it right away....

My little PadResult class started out with a boolean and a string with the
boolean indicating success or failure of the method and the string
containing either an error message or the padded version of the input
string. But when I looked at the invocation of PadResult and saw

  PadResult padResult = new PadResult(true, paddedString);

or

  PadResult padResult = new PadResult(false, errorMsg);

I found myself a bit challenged to remember if "true" meant "true, the
method produced a good result" or "true, the method found an error". I could
probably just memorize that true means a successful result or use some
boolean constants to make it clearer - see the example below - but I thought
it would be clearer still if I used a well-named enum value so I went with
the enum.


When a constructor's argument are not sufficiently clear, it might be a
good idea to use a factory method instead:

public class PadResult {

     private String result;
     private String errorMessage;
     private boolean successful;

     private PadResult(boolean successful, String resultOrErrorMessage) {
         this.successful = successful;
         if (successful) {
             this.result = resultOrErrorMessage;
         }
         else {
             this.errorMessage = resultOrErrorMessage;
         }
     }

     public static PadResult createSuccessfulResult(String result) {
         return new PadResult(true, result);
     }

     public static PadResult createFailedResult(String errorMessage) {
         return new PadResult(false, errorMessage);
     }

     // getters omitted
}

then your pad() method uses

     return PadResult.createSuccessfulResult(result);
or
     return PadResult.createFailedResult(errorMessage);

and it's much clearer.

JB.

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