Re: Trouble with IADs

From:
"Alf P. Steinbach" <alfps@start.no>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.language
Date:
Tue, 18 Mar 2008 06:05:17 +0100
Message-ID:
<13tuj8k6unmju20@corp.supernews.com>
* Jimi:

Hey all,

I keep getting the following error

d:\programming\dynascript\dynascriptdlg.cpp(325) : error C2065:
'IADs' : undeclared identifier

A copy of my code is listed at the end of the post.

I am using VC++ (Visual Studio 2005) with Microsoft Platform SDK for
Win2k3 R2 installed, on a WinXP SP2 system.
.
I have added the the SDK Paths to project options as described in the
MSDN.

I have even tried on 2 different PC's incase something went wrong with
the SDK install the first time.

I have loked every where and cannot figure out what I'm doing
wrong... Any Assistance will be greatly appreciated.

// Code from my Program

#include <windows.h>
#include <activeds.h>
#include <Iads.h>
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "DynaScript.h"
#include "DynaScriptDlg.h"
#include "CrtCntrDlg.h"
#include "AddSys.h"

.
.
.

int CDynaScriptDlg::ImportOU() {

  HRESULT hr = CoInitialize( NULL );
  if (SUCCEEDED (hr) ) {

     IADs *piConnection = NULL;
     hr = ADsGetObject(L"LDAP://dummy.nonexist.local", IID_IADS,
(void**) & piConnection});
     if (SUCCEEDEED (hr)) {
        MessageBox("Successfully Conected to labs!");
        piConnection->Release();
        }

     // More ADSI Code will go here

     (void) CoUninitialize();

     }

   return (int)hr;
}


Well, I don't know about "IADs" since that identifier doesn't appear in your
code. Possibly it occurs as a result of macro substitution (browse the
headers). Or possibly you haven't shown the offending code.

However, the code you have shown can benefit greatly from a little clean-up.

First, although CoInitialize/CoUninitialize were designed for being used in the
way you're using them here, locally (which could be a nested pair of calls),
Microsoft's own coding practices means that this is extremely unsafe, it can
leave your program hanging or e.g. send a threatening letter to Putin. The only
reason to use local call of CoInitialize should be to check that it isn't a
nested call. If the HRESULT indicates a nested call, abort: it's an error.

Second, the code is based on some framework, but fails to use a COM smart
pointer. Use a COM smart pointer. Don't code Release() calls manually: that
way lies disaster (e.g. it's not exception safe).

Don't cast a HRESULT to int.

Don't cast away the result of CoUnitialize.

Don't use C-style casts.

Fix the speling eror.

Cheers, & hth.,

- Alf

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