Re: Exporting Classes from DLLs

From:
"Alex Blekhman" <tkfx.REMOVE@yahoo.com>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.language
Date:
Fri, 3 Aug 2007 01:03:08 +0300
Message-ID:
<uCRkhCV1HHA.3548@TK2MSFTNGP04.phx.gbl>
"Mike M" wrote:

A couple of weeks ago in this newsgroup (or it may have
been the un-managed
version of this group), [...]


This is unmanaged version.

someone was asking whether they should export a
"delete" function to go along with their create function
which would
create/destroy an instance of a C++ class defined by the
DLL. I'm interested
in understanding how I can use this technique.


Besides exporting a class you can make common abstract base
class and implement it inside DLL. Like this:

// Common header file (used both by DLL and EXE)
//
class ISomething
{
public:
    ...
    virtual ~ISomething() {};
    virtual int Foo(int param) = 0;
    virtual void Delete() = 0;
};

// Export only one function:
//
__declspec(export/import) ISomething* CreateIt(...);

//// End of common header

// DLL implementation (.CPP file)
//
#include "Something.h"

class CSomething : public ISomething
{
public:
    ...
    virtual int Foo(int param) { ... }
    virtual void Delete() { delete this; }
};

ISomething* CreateIt(...)
{
    ...
    return new CSomething();
}

In EXE you call `CreateIt' to get pointer to `ISomething'
interface and use it:

ISomething* pSmth = CreateIt();
int a = pSmth->Foo(42);
....
pSmth->Delete();
pSmth = NULL;

Is there a way to inject the C++ class definitions into
the library without
polluting the export list?


You could get away making `CreateIt' returning `void*',
however, it's not type safe and error prone.

Alex

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