Re: Exporting Classes from DLLs

From:
"David Wright" <David@DavidGrayWright.com>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.language
Date:
Fri, 3 Aug 2007 13:14:59 +1000
Message-ID:
<13b57dl3tepnlbd@corp.supernews.com>
You could always add...

__declspec(export/import) CallFoo( ISomething* );
etc...

for every function you wish to call on the Object? But it is better to
expose the class....

"Alex Blekhman" <tkfx.REMOVE@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:uCRkhCV1HHA.3548@TK2MSFTNGP04.phx.gbl...

"Mike M" wrote:

A couple of weeks ago in this newsgroup (or it may have been the
un-managed
version of this group), [...]


This is unmanaged version.

someone was asking whether they should export a
"delete" function to go along with their create function which would
create/destroy an instance of a C++ class defined by the DLL. I'm
interested
in understanding how I can use this technique.


Besides exporting a class you can make common abstract base class and
implement it inside DLL. Like this:

// Common header file (used both by DLL and EXE)
//
class ISomething
{
public:
   ...
   virtual ~ISomething() {};
   virtual int Foo(int param) = 0;
   virtual void Delete() = 0;
};

// Export only one function:
//
__declspec(export/import) ISomething* CreateIt(...);

//// End of common header

// DLL implementation (.CPP file)
//
#include "Something.h"

class CSomething : public ISomething
{
public:
   ...
   virtual int Foo(int param) { ... }
   virtual void Delete() { delete this; }
};

ISomething* CreateIt(...)
{
   ...
   return new CSomething();
}

In EXE you call `CreateIt' to get pointer to `ISomething' interface and
use it:

ISomething* pSmth = CreateIt();
int a = pSmth->Foo(42);
...
pSmth->Delete();
pSmth = NULL;

Is there a way to inject the C++ class definitions into the library
without
polluting the export list?


You could get away making `CreateIt' returning `void*', however, it's not
type safe and error prone.

Alex

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