Re: Impossible compilation scenario!! (possible BUG)

From:
David Wilkinson <no-reply@effisols.com>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.language
Date:
Sun, 02 Dec 2007 14:52:58 -0500
Message-ID:
<O9ZFvzRNIHA.5860@TK2MSFTNGP04.phx.gbl>
Abdulla Herzallah wrote:

It seems that the forward declaration does not work if the class is used in
the inheritance declartion statment
the code below (compiled in Native C++ Console application) illustrate it
(as this does not work in VS2008 and that it is the latest compiler I assume
then, that VS2005 will not work either (but I have not tried it on VS2005)

What I could be missing some compiler directive!!! well please help me
here guys ( I am desperate now)

The error I keep getting C2504 Base class undefined

No matter what I tried to re-arrange the order of these classes I get the
same error for one of these classes

below is the complete code (i.e. no .h files to include in the stdfx.h)

#include "stdafx.h"

template<typename T> class Base; // forward declaring Base

class First : Base<First> { }; // >>breaking here as Base class is
undfined<<

template <typename T> class Second: First { };

template<typename T> class Base: Second<T> { };

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
 return 0;
}


Abdulla:

This has nothing to do with templates. A class must be completely
defined in order to be used as a base or (non-pointer) member. If it is
not, the complier cannot know the size or layout of the derived class.

Forward declaration only works when the original class is only used in
the new class as a pointer or reference (or as the return type of a method).

--
David Wilkinson
Visual C++ MVP

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