Re: std::vector : begin, end and insert - Using Objects instead of ints

From:
"Nobody" <Nobody@yahoo.com>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.mfc
Date:
Wed, 11 Apr 2007 03:31:11 -0700
Message-ID:
<usgWTSCfHHA.5052@TK2MSFTNGP06.phx.gbl>
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Hi,

I don't know why I can't paste it in plain text.
I have to format it for HTML in order for it to display correctly.
I will have to post elsewhere to figure out why plain text is not =
working correctly.
Again. Sorry for the inconvenience.

Since you seem interested in Vectors as well, I have added the whole =
experiment.
It should compile without errors.
I commented out where I am having trouble.
I am having a problem with insert too.

 std::vector<CPoint> m_Pts;

 CPoint Pt(2, 4);

 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 // Fill Collection
 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 for (UINT i = 1; i < 11; i++)
 {
  CPoint Pt;
  Pt.x = i;
  Pt.y = i;
  m_Pts.push_back(Pt);
 }

 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 // at : Returns a reference to the element at a specified location in =
the vector.
 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 for (UINT i = 0; i < 10; i++)
 {
  CPoint& rPt = m_Pts.at(i);
  TRACE("Pt[%d] Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", i, rPt.x, rPt.y);
 }

 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 // begin : A random-access iterator addressing the first element in the =
vector or
 // to the location succeeding an empty vector. You should =
always compare
 // the value returned with vector::end to ensure it is valid.
 //
 // end : A random-access iterator to the end of the vector object. You =
should
 // compare the value returned to vector::begin to ensure it is =
valid.
 //
 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 m_Pts.resize(20);
 std::vector<CPoint>::const_iterator m_cIter;
 // *c1_cIter = 200; Error. c1_cIter is constant.
 m_cIter = m_Pts.begin();
 TRACE("Position of Iterator: %d\n", *m_cIter);

 std::vector<CPoint>::iterator m_Iter;
 m_Iter = m_Pts.begin();
 TRACE("Position of Iterator: %d\n", *m_Iter);
 m_Iter = m_Pts.end();
 TRACE("Position of Iterator: %d\n", *m_Iter);
 *m_Iter = 10;
 TRACE("Position of Iterator: %d\n", *m_Iter);

 for (UINT i = 0; i < m_Pts.size(); i++)
 {
  CPoint& rPt = m_Pts.at(i);
  TRACE("Pt[%d] Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", i, rPt.x, rPt.y);
 }

 for(m_Iter = m_Pts.begin(); m_Iter < m_Pts.end(); m_Iter++)
 {
// CPoint& pt = m_Pts.at(1);
// TRACE("Pt[%d] Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", pt.x, pt.y);
 }

 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 // front : Returns a reference to the first element in a vector.
 //
 // back : Returns a reference to the last element of the vector.
 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 CPoint& rPt = Pt;
 rPt = m_Pts.front();
 TRACE("front: Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", rPt.x, rPt.y);
 rPt = m_Pts.back();
 TRACE("back: Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", rPt.x, rPt.y);

 rPt = m_Pts.front();
 TRACE("front: Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", rPt.x, rPt.y);
 rPt = m_Pts.back();
 TRACE("back: Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", rPt.x, rPt.y);

 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 // insert : Inserts an element or a number of elements or a range of =
elements into
 // the vector at a specified position.
 //
 // Optional : m_Pts.insert(m_Pts.begin(), 1, 2);
 // m_Pts.insert(m_Pts.begin(), 2);
 //
 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 TRACE("insert\n");
 TRACE("Before\n");
 rPt = m_Pts.at(0);
 TRACE("Point at 0: Pt.x %d Pt.y %d\n", rPt.x, rPt.y);
 rPt = m_Pts.at(1);
 TRACE("Point at 1: Pt.x %d Pt.y %d\n", rPt.x, rPt.y);
 rPt = m_Pts.at(2);
 TRACE("Point at 2: Pt.x %d Pt.y %d\n", rPt.x, rPt.y);

 m_Pts.insert(m_Pts.begin(), m_Pts.begin()+1, m_Pts.begin()+2);

 TRACE("After\n");
 for (UINT i = 0; i < m_Pts.size(); i++)
 {
  CPoint& rPt = m_Pts.at(i);
  TRACE("Pt[%d] Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", i, rPt.x, rPt.y);
 }

 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 // size : Returns the number of elements in the vector.
 //
 // max_size: The maximum size of the vector.
 //
 // capacity : the number of elements that the vector could contain =
without
 // allocating more storage.
 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 int size_type;
 size_type = m_Pts.size();
 TRACE("size : %d\n", size_type);

 size_type = m_Pts.capacity();
 TRACE("capacity : %d\n", size_type);

 size_type = m_Pts.max_size();
 TRACE("max_size : %d\n", size_type);

 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 // resize : Specifies a new size for a vector.
 //
 // If the container's size is less than the requested size, _Newsize, =
elements are
 // added to the vector until it reaches the requested size. If the =
container's size
 // is larger than the requested size, the elements closest to the end =
of the
 // container are deleted until the container reaches the size _Newsize. =

 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 TRACE("resize - grow\n");
 m_Pts.resize(20);
 size_type = m_Pts.size();
 TRACE("size : %d\n", size_type);
 rPt = m_Pts.front();
 TRACE("front: Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", rPt.x, rPt.y);
 rPt = m_Pts.back();
 TRACE("back: Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", rPt.x, rPt.y);

 TRACE("resize - shrink\n");
 m_Pts.resize(5);
 size_type = m_Pts.size();
 TRACE("size : %d\n", size_type);
 rPt = m_Pts.front();
 TRACE("front: Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", rPt.x, rPt.y);
 rPt = m_Pts.back();
 TRACE("back: Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", rPt.x, rPt.y);

 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 // reserve : Reserves a minimum length of storage for a vector object, =
allocating
 // space if necessary.
 // *Changes the capacity.
 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 TRACE("reserve\n");
 TRACE("Before\n");
 size_type = m_Pts.size();
 TRACE("size : %d\n", size_type);
 size_type = m_Pts.capacity();
 TRACE("capacity : %d\n", size_type);
 size_type = m_Pts.max_size();
 TRACE("max_size : %d\n", size_type);

 m_Pts.reserve(100);

 TRACE("After\n");
 size_type = m_Pts.size();
 TRACE("size : %d\n", size_type);
 size_type = m_Pts.capacity();
 TRACE("capacity : %d\n", size_type);
 size_type = m_Pts.max_size();
 TRACE("max_size : %d\n", size_type);

 rPt = m_Pts.front();
 TRACE("front: Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", rPt.x, rPt.y);
 rPt = m_Pts.back();
 TRACE("back: Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", rPt.x, rPt.y);

 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 // pop_back : Deletes the element at the end of the vector.
 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 TRACE("pop_back\n");
 TRACE("Before\n");
 rPt = m_Pts.back();
 TRACE("back: Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", rPt.x, rPt.y);
 size_type = m_Pts.size();
 TRACE("size : %d\n", size_type);

 m_Pts.pop_back();

 TRACE("After\n");
 rPt = m_Pts.back();
 TRACE("back: Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", rPt.x, rPt.y);
 size_type = m_Pts.size();
 TRACE("size : %d\n", size_type);

 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 // push_back : Adds elements to the end
 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 TRACE("push_back\n");
 TRACE("Before\n");
 rPt = m_Pts.back();
 TRACE("back: Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", rPt.x, rPt.y);
 size_type = m_Pts.size();
 TRACE("size : %d\n", size_type);

 m_Pts.push_back(CPoint(88,99));

 TRACE("After\n");
 rPt = m_Pts.back();
 TRACE("back: Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", rPt.x, rPt.y);
 size_type = m_Pts.size();
 TRACE("size : %d\n", size_type);

//Pseudo Code for Inserting an Object
// Insert(Object, Loc)
// {
  //Add to end or beginning of list.
  //Move to where is should be.
  //Delete it off the end of the list.
// }

 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 // erase : Removes an element or a range of elements in a vector from =
specified
 // positions.
 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 TRACE("erase\n");
 m_Pts.erase(m_Pts.begin(), m_Pts.begin()+1);
 for (UINT i = 0; i < m_Pts.size(); i++)
 {
  CPoint& rPt = m_Pts.at(i);
  TRACE("Pt[%d] Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", i, rPt.x, rPt.y);
 }
 size_type = m_Pts.size();
 TRACE("size : %d\n", size_type);

 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 // assign: Erases a vector and copies the specified elements to the =
empty vector.
 //
 // m_Pts2.assign(m_Pts.begin(), m_Pts.end()); : Copies m_Pts into =
m_Pts2
 //
 // m_Pts3.assign(5, CPoint(66,77)); : Copies CPoint 5 times into first =
5 elements
 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 std::vector<CPoint> m_Pts2;
 std::vector<CPoint> m_Pts3;
 TRACE("assign - part 1.\n");
 m_Pts2.assign(m_Pts.begin(), m_Pts.end());
 for(UINT nItem = 0; nItem < m_Pts2.size(); nItem++)
 {
  CPoint& pt = m_Pts2.at(nItem);
  TRACE("Pt[%d] Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", nItem, pt.x, pt.y);
 }

 TRACE("assign - part 2.\n");
 m_Pts3.assign(5, CPoint(66,77));
 for(UINT nItem = 0; nItem < m_Pts3.size(); nItem++)
 {
  CPoint& pt = m_Pts3.at(nItem);
  TRACE("Pt[%d] Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", nItem, pt.x, pt.y);
 }

 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 // swap : Exchanges the elements of two vectors.
 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 TRACE("swap\n");
 m_Pts2.swap(m_Pts3);
 for(UINT nItem = 0; nItem < m_Pts2.size(); nItem++)
 {
  CPoint& pt = m_Pts2.at(nItem);
  TRACE("Pt[%d] Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", nItem, pt.x, pt.y);
 }
 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 //rbegin : Returns an iterator to the first element in a reversed =
vector.
 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
/*
 std::vector<CPoint>::reverse_iterator m_rIter;
 for(m_rIter = m_Pts.rbegin(); m_rIter < m_Pts2.size(); m_rIter++)
 {
  CPoint& pt = m_Pts2.at(nItem);
  TRACE("Pt[%d] Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", nItem, pt.x, pt.y);
 }
*/
 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 //rend : A reverse random-access iterator that addresses the location =
succeeding
 // the last element in a reversed vector (the location that had =
preceded the
 // first element in the unreversed vector).
 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
/*
 for(m_rIter = m_Pts.rbegin(); rIter < m_Pts2.size(); rIter++)
 {
  CPoint& pt = m_Pts2.at(nItem);
  TRACE("Pt[%d] Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", nItem, pt.x, pt.y);
 }
*/
 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 // clear : Erases the elements of the vector.
 //
 // empty : Tests if the vector is empty.
 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 if( m_Pts.empty())
 {
  TRACE("Vector is Empty\n");
 }else{
  TRACE("Vector is Not Empty\n");
 }

 m_Pts.clear();

 if( m_Pts.empty())
 {
  TRACE("Vector is Empty\n");
 }else{
  TRACE("Vector is Not Empty\n");
 }
 return;

 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
 // get_allocator : Returns a copy of the allocator object used to =
construct the
 // vector.
 =
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
// m_Pts.get_allocator();
    // The following lines declare objects that use the default =
allocator.
// vector<int> v1;
// vector<int, allocator<int> > v2 = vector<int, allocator<int> =

(allocator<int>( )) ;


    // v3 will use the same allocator class as v1
// vector <int> v3( v1.get_allocator( ) );

// vector<int>::allocator_type xvec = v3.get_allocator( );
    // You can now call functions on the allocator class used by vec

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I don't know why I can't paste it in =
plain
text.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have to format it&nbsp;for =
HTML&nbsp;in order
for&nbsp;it to display correctly.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I will have to post elsewhere to figure =
out why
plain text is not working correctly.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Again. Sorry for the =
inconvenience.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Since you&nbsp;seem&nbsp;interested in =
Vectors as
well, I have added the whole experiment.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>It should compile without =
errors.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I commented out where I am having
trouble.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I am having a problem with insert =
too.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;std::vector&lt;CPoint&gt; =
m_Pts;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;CPoint Pt(2, 4);</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial
size=2>&nbsp;//--------------------------------------------------------=
-------------------------<BR>&nbsp;//
Fill
Collection<BR>&nbsp;//---------------------------------------------------=
------------------------------<BR>&nbsp;for
(UINT i = 1; i &lt; 11; i++)<BR>&nbsp;{<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;CPoint
Pt;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Pt.x = i;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Pt.y =
i;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;m_Pts.push_back(Pt);<BR>&nbsp;}</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial
size=2>&nbsp;//--------------------------------------------------------=
-------------------------<BR>&nbsp;//
at : Returns a reference to the element at a specified location in the
vector.<BR>&nbsp;//------------------------------------------------------=
---------------------------<BR>&nbsp;for
(UINT i = 0; i &lt; 10; i++)<BR>&nbsp;{<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;CPoint&amp; rPt =
=
m_Pts.at(i);<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;TRACE("Pt[%d] Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", i, rPt.x, =

rPt.y);<BR>&nbsp;}</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial
size=2>&nbsp;//--------------------------------------------------------=
-------------------------<BR>&nbsp;//
begin : A random-access iterator addressing the first element in the =
vector or
<BR>&nbsp;//&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to the =
location
succeeding an empty vector. You should always compare
<BR>&nbsp;//&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the value =
returned
with vector::end to ensure it is valid.<BR>&nbsp;//<BR>&nbsp;// end : A
random-access iterator to the end of the vector object. You should
<BR>&nbsp;//&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; compare the value =
returned to
vector::begin to ensure it is
valid.<BR>&nbsp;//<BR>&nbsp;//-------------------------------------------=
--------------------------------------<BR>&nbsp;m_Pts.resize(20);<BR>&nbs=
p;std::vector&lt;CPoint&gt;::const_iterator
m_cIter;<BR>&nbsp;// *c1_cIter = 200; Error. c1_cIter is
constant.<BR>&nbsp;m_cIter = m_Pts.begin();<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("Position =
of
Iterator: %d\n", *m_cIter);</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial =
size=2>&nbsp;std::vector&lt;CPoint&gt;::iterator
m_Iter;<BR>&nbsp;m_Iter = m_Pts.begin();<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("Position of =
Iterator:
%d\n", *m_Iter);<BR>&nbsp;m_Iter = =
m_Pts.end();<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("Position of
Iterator: %d\n", *m_Iter);<BR>&nbsp;*m_Iter = =
10;<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("Position of
Iterator: %d\n", *m_Iter);</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;for (UINT i = 0; i &lt; =
m_Pts.size();
i++)<BR>&nbsp;{<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;CPoint&amp; rPt =
m_Pts.at(i);<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;TRACE("Pt[%d] Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", i, rPt.x, =

rPt.y);<BR>&nbsp;}</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;for(m_Iter = m_Pts.begin(); =
m_Iter &lt;
m_Pts.end(); m_Iter++)<BR>&nbsp;{<BR>//&nbsp;&nbsp;CPoint&amp; pt =
m_Pts.at(1);<BR>//&nbsp;&nbsp;TRACE("Pt[%d] Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", pt.x,
pt.y);<BR>&nbsp;}</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial
size=2>&nbsp;//--------------------------------------------------------=
-------------------------<BR>&nbsp;//
front : Returns a reference to the first element in a =
vector.<BR>&nbsp;//
<BR>&nbsp;// back : Returns a reference to the last element of the
vector.<BR>&nbsp;//------------------------------------------------------=
---------------------------<BR>&nbsp;CPoint&amp;
rPt = Pt;<BR>&nbsp;rPt = m_Pts.front();<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("front: Pt.x =
%d, Pt.y
%d\n", rPt.x, rPt.y);<BR>&nbsp;rPt = =
m_Pts.back();<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("back: Pt.x
%d, Pt.y %d\n", rPt.x, rPt.y);</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;rPt = =
m_Pts.front();<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("front:
Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", rPt.x, rPt.y);<BR>&nbsp;rPt =
m_Pts.back();<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("back: Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", rPt.x,
rPt.y);</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial
size=2>&nbsp;//--------------------------------------------------------=
-------------------------<BR>&nbsp;//
insert : Inserts an element or a number of elements or a range of =
elements into
<BR>&nbsp;//&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the =
vector at
a specified position.<BR>&nbsp;//<BR>&nbsp;// Optional :
m_Pts.insert(m_Pts.begin(), 1,
2);<BR>&nbsp;//&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;
m_Pts.insert(m_Pts.begin(),
2);<BR>&nbsp;//<BR>&nbsp;//----------------------------------------------=
-----------------------------------<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("insert\n");<BR>&nbsp;=
TRACE("Before\n");<BR>&nbsp;rPt
= m_Pts.at(0);<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("Point at 0: Pt.x %d Pt.y %d\n", rPt.x,
rPt.y);<BR>&nbsp;rPt = m_Pts.at(1);<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("Point at 1: Pt.x =
%d Pt.y
%d\n", rPt.x, rPt.y);<BR>&nbsp;rPt = =
m_Pts.at(2);<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("Point at 2:
Pt.x %d Pt.y %d\n", rPt.x, rPt.y);</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;m_Pts.insert(m_Pts.begin(), =
m_Pts.begin()+1,
m_Pts.begin()+2);</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;TRACE("After\n");<BR>&nbsp;for =
(UINT i = 0; i
&lt; m_Pts.size(); i++)<BR>&nbsp;{<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;CPoint&amp; rPt =
m_Pts.at(i);<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;TRACE("Pt[%d] Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", i, rPt.x, =

rPt.y);<BR>&nbsp;}</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial
size=2>&nbsp;//--------------------------------------------------------=
-------------------------<BR>&nbsp;//
size : Returns the number of elements in the =
vector.<BR>&nbsp;//<BR>&nbsp;//
max_size: The maximum size of the vector.<BR>&nbsp;//<BR>&nbsp;// =
capacity
:&nbsp; the number of elements that the vector could contain without
<BR>&nbsp;//&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;
allocating more
storage.<BR>&nbsp;//-----------------------------------------------------=
----------------------------<BR>&nbsp;int
size_type;<BR>&nbsp;size_type = m_Pts.size();<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("size : =
%d\n",
size_type);</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;size_type =
m_Pts.capacity();<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("capacity : %d\n", =
size_type);</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;size_type =
m_Pts.max_size();&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("max_size : %d\n",
size_type);</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial
size=2>&nbsp;//--------------------------------------------------------=
-------------------------<BR>&nbsp;//
resize : Specifies a new size for a vector.<BR>&nbsp;//<BR>&nbsp;// If =
the
container's size is less than the requested size, _Newsize, elements are =

<BR>&nbsp;// added to the vector until it reaches the requested size. If =
the
container's size <BR>&nbsp;// is larger than the requested size, the =
elements
closest to the end of the <BR>&nbsp;// container are deleted until the =
container
reaches the size _Newsize.
<BR>&nbsp;//-------------------------------------------------------------=
--------------------<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("resize
- grow\n");<BR>&nbsp;m_Pts.resize(20);<BR>&nbsp;size_type =
m_Pts.size();<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("size : %d\n", size_type);<BR>&nbsp;rPt = =

m_Pts.front();<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("front: Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", rPt.x,
rPt.y);<BR>&nbsp;rPt = m_Pts.back();<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("back: Pt.x %d, =
Pt.y %d\n",
rPt.x, rPt.y);</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;TRACE("resize -
shrink\n");<BR>&nbsp;m_Pts.resize(5);<BR>&nbsp;size_type =
m_Pts.size();<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("size : %d\n", size_type);<BR>&nbsp;rPt = =

m_Pts.front();<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("front: Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", rPt.x,
rPt.y);<BR>&nbsp;rPt = m_Pts.back();<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("back: Pt.x %d, =
Pt.y %d\n",
rPt.x, rPt.y);</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial
size=2>&nbsp;//--------------------------------------------------------=
-------------------------<BR>&nbsp;//
reserve : Reserves a minimum length of storage for a vector object, =
allocating
<BR>&nbsp;//&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
space
if
necessary.<BR>&nbsp;//&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;
*Changes the
capacity.<BR>&nbsp;//----------------------------------------------------=
-----------------------------<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("reserve\n");<BR>&nbsp;TRACE=
("Before\n");<BR>&nbsp;size_type
= m_Pts.size();<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("size : %d\n", =
size_type);<BR>&nbsp;size_type =
m_Pts.capacity();<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("capacity : %d\n",
size_type);<BR>&nbsp;size_type =
m_Pts.max_size();&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("max_size : %d\n",
size_type);</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;m_Pts.reserve(100);</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial =
size=2>&nbsp;TRACE("After\n");<BR>&nbsp;size_type =
m_Pts.size();<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("size : %d\n", =
size_type);<BR>&nbsp;size_type =
m_Pts.capacity();<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("capacity : %d\n",
size_type);<BR>&nbsp;size_type =
m_Pts.max_size();&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("max_size : %d\n",
size_type);</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;rPt = =
m_Pts.front();<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("front:
Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", rPt.x, rPt.y);<BR>&nbsp;rPt =
m_Pts.back();<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("back: Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", rPt.x,
rPt.y);</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial
size=2>&nbsp;//--------------------------------------------------------=
-------------------------<BR>&nbsp;//
pop_back : Deletes the element at the end of the
vector.<BR>&nbsp;//------------------------------------------------------=
---------------------------<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("pop_back\n");<BR>&nbsp;TRACE(=
"Before\n");<BR>&nbsp;rPt
= m_Pts.back();<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("back: Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", rPt.x,
rPt.y);<BR>&nbsp;size_type = m_Pts.size();<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("size : =
%d\n",
size_type);</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;m_Pts.pop_back();</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;TRACE("After\n");<BR>&nbsp;rPt =
=
m_Pts.back();<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("back: Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", rPt.x,
rPt.y);<BR>&nbsp;size_type = m_Pts.size();<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("size : =
%d\n",
size_type);</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial
size=2>&nbsp;//--------------------------------------------------------=
-------------------------<BR>&nbsp;//
push_back : Adds elements to the
end<BR>&nbsp;//----------------------------------------------------------=
-----------------------<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("push_back\n");<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("Be=
fore\n");<BR>&nbsp;rPt
= m_Pts.back();<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("back: Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", rPt.x,
rPt.y);<BR>&nbsp;size_type = m_Pts.size();<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("size : =
%d\n",
size_type);</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial =
size=2>&nbsp;m_Pts.push_back(CPoint(88,99));</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;TRACE("After\n");<BR>&nbsp;rPt =
=
m_Pts.back();<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("back: Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", rPt.x,
rPt.y);<BR>&nbsp;size_type = m_Pts.size();<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("size : =
%d\n",
size_type);</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT face=Arial =
size=2>
<DIV><BR>//Pseudo Code for Inserting an Object<BR>//&nbsp;Insert(Object, =

Loc)<BR>//&nbsp;{<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;//Add to end or beginning of
list.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;//Move to where is should =
be.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;//Delete it
off the end of the list.<BR>//&nbsp;}</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;//------------------------------------------------------------=
---------------------<BR>&nbsp;//
erase : Removes an element or a range of elements in a vector from =
specified
<BR>&nbsp;//&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
positions.<BR>&nbsp;//---------------------------------------------------=
------------------------------<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("erase\n");<BR>&nbsp;m_Pts.=
erase(m_Pts.begin(),
m_Pts.begin()+1);<BR>&nbsp;for (UINT i = 0; i &lt; m_Pts.size();
i++)<BR>&nbsp;{<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;CPoint&amp; rPt =
m_Pts.at(i);<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;TRACE("Pt[%d] Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", i, rPt.x, =

rPt.y);<BR>&nbsp;}<BR>&nbsp;size_type = =
m_Pts.size();<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("size :
%d\n", size_type);</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;//------------------------------------------------------------=
---------------------<BR>&nbsp;//
assign: Erases a vector and copies the specified elements to the empty
vector.<BR>&nbsp;//<BR>&nbsp;//&nbsp;m_Pts2.assign(m_Pts.begin(), =
m_Pts.end());
: Copies m_Pts into m_Pts2<BR>&nbsp;//<BR>&nbsp;//&nbsp;m_Pts3.assign(5, =

CPoint(66,77)); : Copies CPoint 5 times into first 5
elements<BR>&nbsp;//-----------------------------------------------------=
----------------------------<BR>&nbsp;std::vector&lt;CPoint&gt;
m_Pts2;<BR>&nbsp;std::vector&lt;CPoint&gt; =
m_Pts3;<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("assign - part
1.\n");<BR>&nbsp;m_Pts2.assign(m_Pts.begin(), =
m_Pts.end());<BR>&nbsp;for(UINT
nItem = 0; nItem &lt; m_Pts2.size();
nItem++)<BR>&nbsp;{<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;CPoint&amp; pt =
m_Pts2.at(nItem);<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;TRACE("Pt[%d] Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", =
nItem, pt.x,
pt.y);<BR>&nbsp;}</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;TRACE("assign - part 2.\n");<BR>&nbsp;m_Pts3.assign(5,
CPoint(66,77));<BR>&nbsp;for(UINT nItem = 0; nItem &lt; m_Pts3.size(); =

nItem++)<BR>&nbsp;{<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;CPoint&amp; pt =
m_Pts3.at(nItem);<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;TRACE("Pt[%d] Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", =
nItem, pt.x,
pt.y);<BR>&nbsp;}</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;//------------------------------------------------------------=
---------------------<BR>&nbsp;//
swap : Exchanges the elements of two
vectors.<BR>&nbsp;//-----------------------------------------------------=
----------------------------<BR>&nbsp;TRACE("swap\n");<BR>&nbsp;m_Pts2.sw=
ap(m_Pts3);<BR>&nbsp;for(UINT
nItem = 0; nItem &lt; m_Pts2.size();
nItem++)<BR>&nbsp;{<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;CPoint&amp; pt =
m_Pts2.at(nItem);<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;TRACE("Pt[%d] Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", =
nItem, pt.x,
pt.y);<BR>&nbsp;}<BR>&nbsp;//--------------------------------------------=
-------------------------------------<BR>&nbsp;//rbegin
: Returns an iterator to the first element in a reversed
vector.<BR>&nbsp;//------------------------------------------------------=
---------------------------<BR>/*<BR>&nbsp;std::vector&lt;CPoint&gt;::rev=
erse_iterator
m_rIter;<BR>&nbsp;for(m_rIter = m_Pts.rbegin(); m_rIter &lt; =
m_Pts2.size();
m_rIter++)<BR>&nbsp;{<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;CPoint&amp; pt =
m_Pts2.at(nItem);<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;TRACE("Pt[%d] Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", =
nItem, pt.x,
pt.y);<BR>&nbsp;}<BR>*/<BR>&nbsp;//--------------------------------------=
-------------------------------------------<BR>&nbsp;//rend
: A reverse random-access iterator that addresses the location =
succeeding
<BR>&nbsp;//&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the last element in a =
reversed
vector (the location that had preceded the
<BR>&nbsp;//&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; first element in the =
unreversed
vector).<BR>&nbsp;//-----------------------------------------------------=
----------------------------<BR>/*<BR>&nbsp;for(m_rIter
= m_Pts.rbegin(); rIter &lt; m_Pts2.size();
rIter++)<BR>&nbsp;{<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;CPoint&amp; pt =
m_Pts2.at(nItem);<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;TRACE("Pt[%d] Pt.x %d, Pt.y %d\n", =
nItem, pt.x,
pt.y);<BR>&nbsp;}<BR>*/<BR>&nbsp;//--------------------------------------=
-------------------------------------------<BR>&nbsp;//
clear : Erases the elements of the vector.<BR>&nbsp;//<BR>&nbsp;// empty =
: Tests
if the vector is
empty.<BR>&nbsp;//-------------------------------------------------------=
--------------------------<BR>&nbsp;if(&nbsp;m_Pts.empty())<BR>&nbsp;{<BR=

&nbsp;&nbsp;TRACE("Vector

is Empty\n");<BR>&nbsp;}else{<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;TRACE("Vector is Not
Empty\n");<BR>&nbsp;}</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;m_Pts.clear();</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;if(&nbsp;m_Pts.empty())<BR>&nbsp;{<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;TRACE("Vecto=
r is
Empty\n");<BR>&nbsp;}else{<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;TRACE("Vector is Not
Empty\n");<BR>&nbsp;}&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;return;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>&nbsp;//--------------------------------------------------------=
-------------------------<BR>&nbsp;//
get_allocator : Returns a copy of the allocator object used to construct =
the
<BR>&nbsp;//&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
vector.<BR>&nbsp;//------------------------------------------------------=
---------------------------<BR>//&nbsp;m_Pts.get_allocator();<BR>&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;
// The following lines declare objects that use the default
allocator.<BR>//&nbsp; vector&lt;int&gt; v1;<BR>//&nbsp; vector&lt;int,
allocator&lt;int&gt; &gt; v2 = vector&lt;int, allocator&lt;int&gt;
&gt;(allocator&lt;int&gt;( )) ;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; //&nbsp; v3 will use the same allocator class as =

v1<BR>//&nbsp; vector &lt;int&gt; v3( v1.get_allocator( ) );</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>//&nbsp; vector&lt;int&gt;::allocator_type xvec = =
v3.get_allocator(
);<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; // You can now call functions on the allocator =
class
used by vec</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0035_01C77BE9.D99CB230--

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