Re: template -> instance -> function unresolved ???

From:
"Ben Voigt [C++ MVP]" <rbv@nospam.nospam>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.language
Date:
Wed, 5 Mar 2008 08:38:52 -0600
Message-ID:
<uboMK5sfIHA.6092@TK2MSFTNGP06.phx.gbl>
"Mario Semo" <mario_semo@Xhotmail.com> wrote in message
news:%233UIiYefIHA.320@TK2MSFTNGP02.phx.gbl...

"Ulrich Eckhardt" <eckhardt@satorlaser.com> schrieb im Newsbeitrag
news:k3kv95-mb8.ln1@satorlaser.homedns.org...

Mario Semo wrote:

in the following sample i have a template class (wrapping a pointer) and
a
friend template function accessing private data in the template.
i compile this into a dll (yes i know, there is no exported function
from
this dll, but this is just a sample) and
get an unresolved external - the friend function is used, but not
instantiated.


...this declares a function as a friend, but...

template <class Element>
Element&
elementForOps (IElemPointer <Element>& ptr)
{ return *(ptr.ivPtr); }


...this is an equally named function _template_, which has not been
declared
a friend, and I think that is also the problem you are having.


i solved the problem now.

template <class Element>
class IElemPointer
{
public:
 typedef IElemPointer<Element> Self;

 IElemPointer () : ivPtr(0) {}

#ifdef FIX
 template <class Element>
#endif
 friend Element& elementForOps (Self &);
// friend Element& elementForOps (IElemPointer <Element>&);

Note : there is no difference if i use "Self" (typedefed at the begin of
the class) or the real name (IElemPointer<Element>) !
in both cases the
template <class Element>
before the firiend... fixes the problem.


Perhaps

template<>
friend Element& elementForOps<Element>(IElemPointer<Element>&);

would refer to the particular instantiation of the template instead of the
whole family.

....

My suggestion BTW would be to simply overload unary operator* as a
member,
but of course that doesn't answer the question why this here doesn't work
and might not match your design.


as i wrote, this is part of a big CollectionClassFramework
(the code was compileable with MSVC++ 6.0 and with some other compilers.
just VC9 runs into troubles. )

thx,

mario.

Uli

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