Re: Problem with using char* to return string by reference

From:
"Giovanni Dicanio" <giovanni.dicanio@invalid.com>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.language
Date:
Tue, 10 Jun 2008 19:07:28 +0200
Message-ID:
<#3UVdzxyIHA.3384@TK2MSFTNGP03.phx.gbl>
<swtbase@gmail.com> ha scritto nel messaggio
news:73a1d4b5-a396-46e7-a8c3-69805ab423ec@x41g2000hsb.googlegroups.com...

Although you suggested that UTF and UNICODE formats could be a problem
for char*, I want to restate that I have already used cout to print
temp and a (local to ReadInitRegValue()) values from within the

I use the ancient VC++ 6 complier. I don't have cstring.h and don't
want to use vector stuff. What options do I have?


OK, I tried modifying your function (but I did not test on VC6, so I hope it
works... I did not compile that modified code...)

<code>

// Use STL std::string
#include <string>

void ReadInitRegVal(
    std::string & a,
    std::string & b,
    float & c,
    float & d
    )
{
    HKEY hKey;
    DWORD DataSize;
    BYTE temp[ 256 ];

    // Clear output parameters
    a = "";
    b = "";
    c = 0.0;
    d = 0.0;

    RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, REGDATASTOREKEY, 0, KEY_READ, &hKey);

    DataSize = 256;
    RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "Data0", 0, NULL, temp, &DataSize);
    temp[ 255 ] = '\0'; // Be sure to end string
    a = std::string( (char*)temp );

    DataSize = 20;
    RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "Data1", 0, NULL, temp, &DataSize);
    temp[ 19 ] = '\0'; // Be sure to end string
    b = std::string( (char*)temp );

    DataSize = 20;
    RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "Data2", 0, NULL, temp, &DataSize);
    temp[ 19 ] = '\0'; // Be sure to end string
    c = (float)atof((char*)temp);

    DataSize = 20;
    RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "Data3", 0, NULL, temp, &DataSize);
    temp[ 19 ] = '\0'; // Be sure to end string
    d = (float)atof((char*)temp);

    RegCloseKey(hKey);
}

</code>

As I already wrote, I would add a check to *each* RegQueryValueEx function.
And I would write Unicode aware code...

However, in your ANSI build, the above code might work...

To test, try that:

<code>
#include <string>

int main()
{
  std::string a;
  std::string b;
  float c;
  float d;

  ReadInitRegVal(a, b, c, d);
  cout << a << '\n' << b << '\n' << c << '\n' << d << '\n';

  return 0;
}
</code>

HTH,
Giovanni

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