Re: List, set and map

From:
Mark P <usenet@fall2005REMOVE.fastmailCAPS.fm>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Mon, 10 Jul 2006 19:26:49 GMT
Message-ID:
<ZRxsg.168765$F_3.51248@newssvr29.news.prodigy.net>
Duane Hebert wrote:

"Jerry Coffin" <jcoffin@taeus.com> wrote in message
news:MPG.1f1b55daf4d9a8ec989888@news.sunsite.dk...

In article <1152484630.095003.112820@75g2000cwc.googlegroups.com>,
junw2000@gmail.com says...

These are useful a lot less often than they might initially appear.
In fact, I'm pretty sure in the 10 years (or so) since I first
started using (then pre-standard) STL, I haven't run into a single
situation where I put an std::list to real use. I've had a couple
that might have been close calls, and I can _imagine_ some where
they'd make but it hasn't arisen in real use for me yet.


Not to disagree with your comments, but I sometimes use
a list instead of a vector when I don't need to access by
index and I don't know the size ahead of time.

Since vectors maintain contiguous memory, push_backs
can cause a lot of copying if you can't reserve ahead
of time. This is just my opinion.

At the office we constantly have discussions
about this but I find that using lists can reduce
memory fragmentation. This is sometimes worth
the overhead of the doubly linked list. It needs
benchmarking though.

If I can reserve the size or if I need to access by
index, I will use a vector. If I can't reserve the
size and don't need to access by index it depends.


Conventional wisdom dictates that vectors are faster than lists for
"most" purposes. Certainly there are cases where the copying upon
reallocation can be a severe bottleneck, but generally the contiguous
memory storage of vectors and the attendant benefits of spatial locality
provide a significant performance edge over lists.

That said, I often use lists too, notably in situations where I don't
want inserts to invalidate existing iterators.

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