Re: list::begin() iterator comportement after push_back operations

From:
"Bo Persson" <bop@gmb.dk>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Sat, 2 Apr 2011 13:57:36 +0200
Message-ID:
<8voh93Fii1U1@mid.individual.net>
Hizo wrote:

Hi there,

I have a problem with the begin iterator of STL Lists.
Indeed, if we keep the begin iterator of an empty list when we test
it after multiple push_back operations it becomes the end iterator.
Here is my code:

-------------------------------------------
#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::boolalpha;

#include <list>
using std::list;

int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
list<int> l;
list<int>::const_iterator it = l.begin();
list<int>::const_reverse_iterator rit = l.rbegin();

l.push_back(1);
l.push_back(2);

cout << boolalpha << (it == l.end()) << endl;
cout << boolalpha << (rit == l.rend()) << endl;

return 0;
}
-------------------------------------------

It actually returns:
true
false

with gcc version 4.3.4 (Gentoo 4.3.4 p1.0, pie-10.1.5)

Is it possible to keep in memory the begin iterator of a list (not
using reverse iterators) which will really point to the begin of the
list after push_back operations on the list (obviously I am not able
to use l.begin() after (because it is an initial state in my
algorithm and I then update the iterator that pointed to the begin
iterator initialy))

Thanks for your help.


Short answer: No.

All containers start out with c.begin() == c.end(), as that is one way
of seeing that the container is empty.

When you add elements to the container, some or all iterators will be
invalidated. A little different for each container type, but
definitely the begin() iterator will change when you add an element to
the start of the container (which of course happens when you add to an
empty container).

Reverse iterators will not help either, as they will be equally
invalidated.

Bo Persson

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