Re: What's the boost pool allocator good for?

From:
Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Thu, 10 Jul 2008 20:40:39 GMT
Message-ID:
<btudk.272$8Y3.90@read4.inet.fi>
James Kanze wrote:

When I change to the version of the list which uses the boost
pool allocator and do the same thing, the running time is a
whopping 59 seconds. That's approximately 1800 times slower.


Did you expect anything different?


  Certainly. What sense does it make to use an allocator which makes
allocation almost 2000 times slower? It makes no sense whatsoever.

  Even if this allocator cut total memory usage in half, implemented a
full garbage collector and performed full boundary checks, it would
*still* be useless because of the humongous slowdown. It couldn't even
be used for debugging purposes in programs which allocate even moderate
amounts of memory.

  As the other poster replied, boost::fast_pool_allocator does a much
better job at this (although while it's a bit faster than the default
allocator, it's still no *so* fast).

  So my question remains: What's boost::pool_allocator good for?

 The standard has been
carefully worded so that an implementation can optimize use of
the standard allocators, in a very container dependent fashion.


  I believe that. However, I still can't understand what's the use for
an allocator which is almost 2000 times slower than the default allocator.

The purpose of the allocator parameter is not for a possible
optimization, but to support different semantics, and normally,
I would expect any custom allocator to be slower than the
standard allocator, at least if the library author has done a
good job.


  Why do you expect that? I can think of four reasons to use a custom
allocator:

1) The allocator is way faster than the default allocator.
2) The allocator consumes considerably less memory than the default
allocator.
3) The allocator performs GC or other type of safety checks (which would
be mostly irrelevant with the STL containers, but anyways).
4) The allocator does something exotic, such as use a file or a network
connection as memory, or something along those lines.

  None of these (except perhaps number 4, for rather obvious reasons)
imply that the allocator ought to be thousands of times slower than the
default allocator.

  1) and 2) are not even hard to do. I have created such an allocator
myself (and, in fact, my purpose in trying the boost allocator was to
compare its speed with mine).

What the heck is this pool allocator good for? At least not
for speed.


Isn't that question backwards? First, decide what you are
trying to achieve, and why the standard allocator isn't
acceptable. Then look for an allocator which achieves what you
need.


  I'm trying to achieve maximum allocation/deallocation speed. The
standard allocator (at least in linux) is very slow.

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