Re: Overloading template operators C++ 6 to VS2005

From:
"Doug Harrison [MVP]" <dsh@mvps.org>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.language
Date:
Wed, 04 Oct 2006 23:56:37 -0500
Message-ID:
<9q29i2dmok8hume57ocj7ad0mqec1kh6q1@4ax.com>
On Thu, 5 Oct 2006 01:22:21 +0100, "AlanJSmith"
<Aalan.Ssmith@REMOVEALLCAPSNnorthgate-is.Ccom> wrote:

I am converting some C++ projects from 6 to vs2005

I turned off precompiled headers and common lanuage runtime
support.

template<int nSize> class DBString
{
public:

   // Indicates status of string, eg. length, NULL
   long nIndicator;

   // array of characters of appropriate length holds actual data
   unsigned char strValue[((nSize/4)%4==0)? nSize : (nSize/4)*4];

   // copy assignment different size oporator
   template<int nInSize> operator =(const DBString<nInSize>& strNewValue)
   {
       _strncpy_s((char*)strValue,nSize,(char*)strNewValue.strValue,nInSize);
   }

   // copy assignment (same size)
   DBString<nSize> DBString<nSize>::operator =(const DBString<nSize>&
strNewValue)
   {
       _strncpy_s((char*)strValue,nSize,(char*)strNewValue.strValue,nSize);
       nIndicator = strNewValue.nIndicator;
   }

};

The syntax of the decaration causes me this error when
trying to compile.

\DBString.cpp(12) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note:
C++ does not support default-int
1> .\DBString.cpp(24) : see reference to class template instantiation
'DBString<nSize>' being compiled

I had added DBString<nSize>
DBString<nSize>:: to the copy assignment same size oporator as this was
giving same error and this
seems to work, if i try the same thing with copy assignment different
sizes i get error C3856: 'DBString<nSize>::=': class is not a class
template and adding any type between template<int nInSize> and
operator = without the DBString<nSize>:: gives me a c++ optimizer had
to close send error report to microsoft error.

obviously i have tried lots of variations on the syntax but i am still
flummoxed, there is the chance that what i am trying to do is not allowed in
VS2005 but i am not sure.


You need to specify the return type for the assignment operators.

Also, I don't see how this size calculation can be right:

    unsigned char strValue[((nSize/4)%4==0)? nSize : (nSize/4)*4];

It looks like you may be trying to round up to a multiple of 4 in the false
arm of the conditional expression, in which case, you need:

   (nSize+3)/4*4

What you currently have rounds down, which will lead to buffer overruns.

Finally, I don't understand what the condition itself is supposed to
accomplish. I think you just need:

    unsigned char strValue[(nSize+3)/4*4];

--
Doug Harrison
Visual C++ MVP

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