Re: beginner: assertion error on class export from dll

From:
"Frank Hickman [MVP]" <fhickman3_NOSP@M_noblesoft.com>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.language
Date:
Thu, 15 Jun 2006 05:22:01 -0400
Message-ID:
<uiiyFyFkGHA.836@TK2MSFTNGP02.phx.gbl>
".rhavin grobert" <clqrq@yahoo.de> wrote in message
news:1150345352.578782.302180@h76g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...

Hi everybody...

im stuck and after crawling thru usenet for days and still beeing
unable to solve my problem, i post it.

what i want is: i want a dll export a class.
what i've read and tried to understand is...

http://www.codeproject.com/dll/dlltips.asp?df=100&forumid=855&exp=0&select=615608
what i did is listed below.
what i got is...

-------------------------------------------------
| Debug Assertion Failed! |
| |
| Program: (path to my prog) |
| File: dbgheap.c |
| Line: 1011 |
| |
| Expression: _CrtIsValidHeapPointer(pUserData) |
-------------------------------------------------

what i'd really apreciate is some enlightenment what im doing wrong.

currently im doing it wrong with microsoft vc++ 6; here's the code:

##########################################
# THE APPLICATION #
##########################################

__________________________________________
// ---------------------------------
// apl.h
// ---------------------------------

HINSTANCE hDLL;

__________________________________________
// ---------------------------------
// apl.cpp
// ---------------------------------

#include "apl.h"
#include "test.h"

// [...]

hDLL = LoadLibrary("test");
typedef CFoo* (*MYFUNC)(DWORD);

if (hDLL != NULL) {
        MYFUNC pnMyfunc = (MYFUNC) GetProcAddress(hDLL, "CreateFoo");
CFoo* pFoo = pnMyfunc(0);
pFoo->Initialize(_T("check"));
        delete pFoo;
FreeLibrary(hDLL);
}

// [...]

##########################################
# THE DLL #
##########################################
__________________________________________
// ---------------------------------
// test.def
// ---------------------------------

LIBRARY "test"
DESCRIPTION 'Test for Windows DLL'

EXPORTS
CreateFoo @1

__________________________________________
// ---------------------------------
// StdAfx.h
// ---------------------------------

#if !defined(AFX_STDAFX_H_9234592646__INCLUDED_)
#define AFX_STDAFX_H_9234592646__INCLUDED_

#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000

#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN

#include <windows.h>

#endif // AFX_STDAFX_H_9234592646__INCLUDED_

__________________________________________
// ---------------------------------
// test.h
// ---------------------------------

#include <string>

class CFoo {
public:
virtual void Initialize (std::string sName) = 0;
};

__________________________________________
// ---------------------------------
// test.cpp
// ---------------------------------

#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "test.h"

BOOL APIENTRY DllMain( HANDLE hModule, DWORD ul_reason_for_call, LPVOID
lpReserved) {
switch (ul_reason_for_call) {
case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH:
break;
case DLL_THREAD_DETACH:
case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
break;
}
return TRUE;
}

class CFooImp : public CFoo {
public:
CFooImp();
virtual ~CFooImp();

void Initialize (std::string sName) {
m_sName = sName;
}

protected:
std::string m_sName;
};

CFooImp::CFooImp() {}

CFooImp::~CFooImp() {}

__declspec(dllexport) CFoo* CreateFoo(DWORD dwVersion) {
if (dwVersion == 0) return new CFooImp;
return NULL;
}


Different runtime libraries may only be part of the problem!

CFoo cannot be instantiated as an object because of the pure virtual
function "Initialize". This class must be derived from and provided a
function body for the Initialize member function in order to use.

You may be creating and returning a CFooImp object (another issue to deal
with, look up information on sharing memory between an application and DLL)
but as far as your application knows, it's a CFoo object. You should upcast
it to a CFooImp object in order for your application to handle the class
properly. I should also point out that while upcasting is possible, it
could lead to problems down the road.

What is it your attempting to accomplish?

--
============
Frank Hickman
Microsoft MVP
NobleSoft, Inc.
============
Replace the _nosp@m_ with @ to reply.

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