Re: An kind of member function name scope specification

From:
ram@zedat.fu-berlin.de (Stefan Ram)
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
26 Apr 2009 23:08:16 GMT
Message-ID:
<getters-20090427010552@ram.dialup.fu-berlin.de>
Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> writes:

public:
Account( double const balance );
double balance(); };

No too big a deal here, but in general geters are a design smell.


  Yes, but I do not see a getter here. Let me explain why:

  I have quoted the public interface of the class above.

  It misses an important feature: documentation.

  So I will add that document now in the way the names suggest:

      - The constructor initializes a new account with
        an opening balance as the argument.

      - The function ?balance? returns the current balance
        of the account.

  No mentioning of private fields in the documentation.

  So a client/caller/reader of this interface can not know
  whether this function returns the value of a private field or
  obtains the balance using some other means. He does not know
  which fields an object of this class has. Therefore, I do not
  deem ?balance? to be a getter, just a non-void function.

  I would see a getter, if the documentation would read instead:

      - Each object of this class has a field named ?balance_?.
        The function ?balance? returns the value of this field.

  (Admittedly, my code does not have documentation, so both
  interpretations are possible. But the first one was intended.)

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